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Table 3 Hazard ratios (HR) for disability pension due to mental diagnoses, whole twin cohort

From: A prospective cohort study of disability pension due to mental diagnoses: the importance of health factors and behaviors

Self-rated health and health behaviors

Whole twin cohort (N= 28 613) HR (95% CI)

Base model1

Model 22

Model 33

Full model4

Self-rated health

Good

1.00

1.00

1.00

-

Moderate

2.52 (2.08-3.07)

2.50 (2.03-3.07)

2.43 (1.97-3.00)

-

Poor

6.61 (5.39-8.11)

6.34 (5.05-7.95)

5.87 (4.65-7.41)

-

Leisure-time physical activity

High

1.03 (0.79-1.35)

1.03 (0.79-1.35)

1.03 (0.78-1.36)

1.10 (0.83-1.44)

Moderate

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Low

1.48 (1.18-1.87)

1.40 (1.11-1.77)

1.25 (0.98-1.58)

1.06 (0.84-1.36)

Body mass index

Underweight

2.45 (1.50-3.98)

2.48 (1.52-4.05)

2.15 (1.32-3.52)

1.88 (1.15-3.06)

Normal weight

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Overweight

1.25 (1.05-1.50)

1.26 (1.05-1.51)

1.28 (1.07-1.54)

1.24 (1.03-1.48)

Obesity

1.38 (1.03-1.84)

1.32 (0.99-1.77)

1.27 (0.95-1.71)

1.01 (0.75-1.37)

Tobacco use

Never tried

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

Former

1.59 (1.06-2.39)

1.58 (1.05-2.37)

1.74 (1.16-2.63)

1.70 (1.13-2.56)

Current occasional

1.10 (0.89-1.35)

1.07 (0.87-1.32)

1.09 (0.88-1.35)

1.08 (0.87-1.34)

Current regular

1.73 (1.41-2.12)

1.71 (1.39-2.11)

1.73 (1.38-2.16)

1.62 (1.29-2.03)

Alcohol consumption

Abstainer

2.40 (1.90–3.03)

2.31 (1.83–2.93)

2.23 (1.76-2.83)

1.99 (1.57–2.54)

Light frequent

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Moderate frequent

1.25 (0.91-1.72)

1.22 (0.89-1.68)

1.11 (0.80-1.53)

1.07 (0.78-1.49)

Heavy frequent

1.12 (0.71-1.75)

1.04 (0.66-1.68)

0.95 (0.60-1.50)

0.98 (0.61-1.54)

Light infrequent

1.29 (0.82-2.04)

1.30 (0.82-2.06)

1.26 (0.79-2.00)

1.09 (0.69-1.73)

Moderate infrequent

1.25 (0.97-1.62)

1.26 (0.97-1.64)

1.30 (1.00-1.69)

1.18 (0.91-1.54)

Heavy infrequent

1.27 (0.98-1.66)

1.28 (0.98-1.66)

1.26 (0.97-1.65)

1.20 (0.92-1.57)

  1. 1. Adjusted for age (continuous) and sex.
  2. 2. Base model + education, marital status and severity of diseases.
  3. 3. Model 2 + health behaviors (BMI continuous).
  4. 4. Model 3 + SRH.