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Table 3 Medical history and ART of respondents

From: Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) among People Living With HIV (PLHIV): a cross-sectional survey to measure in Lao PDR

Medical history and ART treatment

Number (n=346)

Percentage (%)

Admitted to the hospital related to HIV infection

  No

133

38.4

  Yes

213

61.6

Reasons for hospital admittance (n=213)

  

  Chronic diarrhea

77

36.2

  Chronic herpes simplex infection

10

4.7

  TB/pneumocystis

91

42.7

  Meningitis

24

11.3

  Prolong fever

100

46.9

  Weight loss

66

30.9

  Jaundice

14

6.6

WHO clinical stage

  

  Stage I

22

6.4

  Stage II

45

13.0

  Stage III

125

36.1

  Stage IV

154

44.5

CD4 at initiation of ART (n=326)

Mean148.1±175.4; Min: 2; Max: 934

  < 350/mm3

289

88.7

  ≥350/mm3

37

11.3

Duration of ART (months)

Mean:38.2±25.9; Min: 3; Max: 99

  3-30

153

44.2

  31-60

118

34.1

  61-99

75

21.7

Number of ARV medicines received

  

  1

67

19.4

  ≥2

279

80.6

Health status since initiation of ART

  

  Worse

2

0.6

  Stable

29

8.4

  Better

315

91.0

Ever forgotten to take ARV medicine in the last month

  Never

211

60.9

  Ever

135

39.1

Reasons for forgetting to take ARV medicine (n=135)

  Forgot

84

62.2

  Busy

131

97.0

  Too many pills/taste of medicine

5

3.7

  Long distance to hospital

10

7.4

  Run out of medicine

7

5.2

  Severe symptoms/difficult to follow-up

6

4.4

  Stigma

7

5.2

Ever had side effects of ARV medicine

  

  Never

165

47.7

  Ever

181

52.3

Ever missed an appointment

  

  Never

303

87.6

  Ever

43

12.4