Ā | East Africa | Southern Africa | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Ā | (Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania) | (Lesothoā”, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe) | ||
Ā | Men | Women | Men | Women |
Ā | nā=ā12,772 | nā=ā16,032 | nā=ā11,740 | nā=ā12,197 |
Ā | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
Age, per year | 0.97 (0.96-0.98) | 0.96 (0.95-0.97) | 0.98 (0.98-0.99) | 0.99 (0.98-0.99) |
Marital status | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāMarried/cohabitating vs. unmarried (ref) | 0.36 (0.30-0.43) | 0.37 (0.29-0.46) | 0.28 (0.24-0.32) | 0.41 (0.32-0.53) |
Education (ref: No schooling) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāHigh school or > | 2.25 (1.74-2.91) | 2.63 (2.06-3.37) | 1.92 (1.56-2.37) | 2.04 (1.58-2.65) |
āāPrimary | 1.33 (1.05-1.69) | 1.53 (1.24-1.89) | 1.29 (1.05-1.58) | 1.44 (1.12-1.87) |
Residence | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāUrban vs. rural (ref) | 1.37 (1.18-1.59) | 1.36 (1.16-1.61) | 1.09 (0.96-1.23) | 1.04 (0.90-1.20) |
Wealth index | 1.20 (1.14-1.27) | 1.17 (1.10-1.24) | 1.18 (1.13-1.24) | 1.25 (1.18-1.32) |
Country | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāKenya (East) / Lesothoā” (South) | 1.92 (1.62-2.27) | 0.99 (0.81-1.22) | 2.23 (1.96-2.55) | - |
āāTanzania (East) / Swaziland (South) | 1.61 (1.38-1.88) | 1.46 (1.24-1.72) | 2.00 (1.75-2.25) | 2.27 (1.99-2.61) |
āāRwanda (East) / Zimbabwe (South) | 0.80 (0.63-1.01)ā | 0.61 (0.47-0.80) | 1.06 (0.94-1.20) | 0.56 (0.48-0.66) |
āāMozambique (East) (ref) / Zambia (South) (ref) | - | - | - | - |
Knows condoms prevent HIV | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāYes vs. no (ref) | 1.84 (1.56-2.18) | 1.71 (1.43-2.05) | 1.44 (1.26-1.65) | 1.48 (1.25-1.76) |
Sex with non-spousal, non-cohabitating partner(s) in prior year | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāYes vs. no (ref) | 4.95 (4.15-5.91) | 4.01 (3.16-5.09) | 1.89 (1.63-2.17) | 2.63 (2.03-3.40) |
Male partner or both were drunk during last sex | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāYes vs. no (ref) | 0.76 (0.48-1.19) | 0.83 (0.51-1.36) | 0.84 (0.72-0.99) | 0.78 (.59-1.02)ā |
Partner type | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāCasual vs. steady (ref) | 1.16 (0.96-1.40) | 1.13 (0.79-1.63) | 1.00 (0.80-1.26) | 1.22 (0.74-2.01) |
HIV test results | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāHIV positive vs. HIV negative (ref) | 2.43 (1.97-3.01) | 2.08 (1.74-2.48) | 1.53 (1.36-1.72) | 1.67 (1.48-1.88) |
Interaction | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Drunk x partner type | 1.74 (1.01-3.00) | 1.79 (0.67-4.75) | 1.57 (0.95-2.54)ā | 0.97 (0.26-3.61) |