Table 1 Sample socio-demographics and descriptive statistics (men: n = 24,512, women: n = 28,229)
East Africa | Southern Africa | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
(Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania) | (Lesotho, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe) | |||
Men | Women | Men | Women | |
N | 12,772 | 16,032 | 11,740 | 12,197 |
Average age (SD) | 33.77 (10.74) | 30.85 (9.34) | 32.05 (10.40) | 29.44 (8.61) |
Marital Status | ||||
Married/cohabitating | 76.35% | 81.94% | 64.28% | 76.49% |
Not married | 23.65% | 18.06% | 35.72% | 23.51% |
Education | ||||
High school or > | 24.13% | 16.12% | 52.10% | 48.75% |
Primary | 62.13% | 58.75% | 40.46% | 42.99% |
No schooling | 13.74% | 25.13% | 7.43% | 8.26% |
Urban residence | 30.21% | 29.21% | 33.71% | 33.67% |
Rural residence | 69.79% | 70.79% | 66.29% | 66.33% |
Wealth index | ||||
Poorest | 15.44% | 16.62% | 18.79% | 18.57% |
Poorer | 17.99% | 17.22% | 19.00% | 19.18% |
Middle | 19.06% | 18.47% | 19.42% | 19.80% |
Richer | 21.04% | 22.11% | 23.07% | 22.22% |
Richest | 26.46% | 25.57% | 20.70% | 20.23% |
HIV prevalence | 6.38% | 8.22% | 17.17% | 23.74% |
Casual partner at last sex | 5.36% | 1.24% | 4.05% | 0.69% |
Condom use last sex | 18.46% | 8.74% | 25.32% | 16.55% |
Respondent (men)/ partner (women) or both drunk during last sex | 6.07% | 8.77% | 10.96% | 11.08% |
Respondent only drunk during last sex | 4.85% | 0.62% | 9.88% | 0.65% |
Partner only drunk during last sex | 0.62% | 7.71% | 0.33% | 10.40% |
Both drunk during last sex | 1.22% | 1.06% | 1.07% | 0.68% |
Sex with non-spousal, non-cohabitating partner(s) (prior year) | 35.24% | 17.86% | 36.97% | 21.77% |
Know condoms prevent HIV | 80.55% | 73.50% | 82.96% | 82.11% |