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Table 2 Least detectable hazard ratios (for fractures and diabetes) or odds ratios (for BMI) of outcome related to 1 SD difference in 25(OH)D3 for a sample size of 1000 cases and 1000 controls

From: The influence of early exposure to vitamin D for development of diseases later in life

Least detectable Hazard (HR) or Odds rate (OR) ratios related to 1 SD difference in 25(OH)D3

1000 cases (obesity, diabetes or fractures) and 1000 time- and gender-matched controls

 

No covariates

30% variance explained

60% variance explained

OR ratio

1.13

1.16

1.22

HR ratio

1.09

1.11

1.15