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Table 3 Proportion of Canadian adults age 20 years or older with type 2 diabetes (n=2,682) who engage in self-management behaviors by receipt of health professional advice for the behavior

From: Determinants of lifestyle behavior in type 2 diabetes: results of the 2011 cross-sectional survey on living with chronic diseases in Canada

 

Ever engaged in respective self-management behavior change

Health professional advice received (past 12 months)

n

% (95% CI)

P value

Diet

   

   Yes (n=1141)

1071

95.7 (94.2, 97.1)

 

   No (n=1534)

1320

85.0 (81.8, 88.1)

P < 0.0001

   Missing = 7

   

Physical activity or exercise

   

   Yes (n=1618)

1263

79.5 (76.4, 82.7)

 

   No (n=1056)

645

60.7 (55.8, 65.6)

P < 0.0001

   Missing = 8

   

Weight control

   

   Yes (n=1466)

1383

94.7 (92.7, 96.7)

 

   No (n=1196)

1055

88.9 (85.7, 92.1)

P = 0.002

   Missing =20

   

Quitting smoking (among smokers, n=509)

   

   Yes (n=331)

132

43.3 (34.5, 52.2)

 

   No (n=122)

33

36.6 (18.5, 54.7) *

P = 0.5

   Missing = 56

   

Limiting alcohol consumption (among those who reported drinking more than 9 drinks per week for women or 14 drinks per week for men in the previous 12 months n=102)

   Yes (n=33)

74.6 (49.7, 99.6) *

 

   No (n=57)

40.2 (19.2, 61.1) *

P = 0.04

   Missing = 12

   
  1. *- Interpret with caution (coefficient of variation 16.6% to 33.3%).
  2. ‡ - Too unreliable to be reported (coefficient of variation > 33.3% or n<30.