Table 3 Mean differences in leisure participation and leisure preference in various leisure activities

Shopping

Leisure participation

3.07

.903

−23.083***

.365***

Leisure preference

4.10

.683

Children-related activity

Leisure participation

3.46

1.176

−17.236***

.488***

Leisure preference

4.33

.665

Outdoor recreation

Leisure participation

2.53

1.064

−23.209***

.279***

Leisure preference

3.83

.799

Intellectual activity

Leisure participation

2.07

.939

−32.177***

.323***

Leisure Preference

3.67

.802

Indoor exercise activity

Leisure participation

1.55

.751

−33.926***

.328***

Leisure preference

3.18

.915

Entertainment

Leisure participation

1.58

.750

−28.004***

.333***

Leisure preference

3.02

1.015

Social activity

Leisure participation

1.88

.976

−19.481***

.432***

Leisure preference

2.87

.971

Art

Leisure participation

1.44

.752

−33.252***

.362***

Leisure preference

2.94

.866

Competition activity

Leisure participation

1.31

.596

−31.018***

.383***

Leisure preference

2.65

.917

Skill-related activity

Leisure participation

1.35

.649

−29.369***

.373***

Leisure preference

2.74

.933

All

Leisure participation

2.02

.497

−47.455***

.338***

Leisure preference

3.33

.485