Table 3 Outcomes for all participants

Strengths and difficulties, mean (SD)

  Emotional symptoms^†

3.27 (2.61)

3.32 (2.07)

t_2,133 = 0.13

0.90

0.02

0.06

  Hyperactivity^†

2.88 (2.09)

2.96 (1.66)

t_2,129 = 0.24

0.82

0.04

0.08

  Peer problems^†

2.95 (2.05)

3.19 (1.57)

t_2,131 = 0.75

0.46

0.13

0.18

  Prosocial behaviour^‡

8.56 (1.44)

8.05 (2.21)

t_2,136 = 1.64

0.10

0.27

0.50

Other-group orientation^†, mean (SD)

1.80 (0.62)

2.12 (0.68)

t_2,140 = 2.30

0.006

0.46

0.90

Resilience^‡*, mean (SD)

3.59 (1.07)

3.69 (1.06)

t_2,138 = 0.54

0.59

0.09

0.14

Social inclusion, mean (SD)

  Most people can be trusted†

2.48 (0.92)

2.29 (0.95)

t_2,138 = 1.15

0.25

0.20

0.33

  Run into friends in the local area†

2.48 (0.96)

2.56 (0.84)

t_2,138 = 0.53

0.59

0.09

0.13

Social inclusion, n(%)

  Have family members living in the neighbourhood

χ² ₁ = 3.26

0.07

0.01

   Yes

34 (54.8)

55 (69.6)

   No

28 (45.2)

24 (30.4)

  Have close friends in the neighbourhood

χ² ₁ = 0.07

0.79

0.01

   Yes

32 (51.6)

39 (49.4)

   No

30 (48.4)

40 (50.6)

  Know people living in the neighbourhood

χ² ₁ = 2.56

0.11

0.01

   Many or most

41 (66.1)

58 (78.4)

  Few or none

21 (33.9)

16 (21.6)