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Table 1 Characteristics of the total sample of TB patients and sub-sample of TB patients on ART

From: Predictors of tuberculosis (TB) and antiretroviral (ARV) medication non-adherence in public primary care patients in South Africa: a cross sectional study

Socio-demographics

Total TB patients (N = 3107)

Total TB-ART patients (N = 757)

 

N (%)

N (%)

Age 18–24

416 (13.5)

65 (8.7)

Age 25–34

1160 (37.7)

283 (37.8)

Age 35–44

861 (28.0)

252 (33.7)

Age 45 and older

639 (20.8)

148 (19.8)

Missing N

31

9

Female

1427 (46.5)

387 (51.7)

Male

1639 (53.5)

362 (48.3)

Missing N

41

8

Grade 7 or less

774 (25.2)

234 (31.5)

Grade 8–11

1415 (16.1)

330 (44.4)

Grade 12 or more

881 (28.7)

179 (24.1)

Missing N

37

14

Poverty low

1052 (35.5)

173 (24.4)

Poverty medium

1484 (50.1)

377 (53.1)

Poverty high

427 (14.4)

160 (22.5)

Missing N

144

47

Health variables

Perceived health status

Excellent/Very good

573 (18.6)

217 (28.8)

Good

1089 (35.3)

231 (30.2)

Fair/Poor

1423 (46.1)

305 (40.5)

Unknown N

22

4

TB retreatment patient

671 (21.8)

224 (30.0)

New TB patient

2408 (78.2)

523 (70.0)

Unknown N

28

10

HIV positive

1729 (55.9)

 

HIV negative

1073 (34.5)

 

HIV unknown status

305 (9.8)

 

Chronic conditions

Zero

1983 (72.5)

422 (65.7)

One

443 (16.2)

112 (17.4)

Two

194 (7.1)

60 (9.3)

Three or more

117 (4.3)

48 (7.5)

Unknown N

370

115

Severe psychological distress (K ≥ 30)

776 (25.0)

208 (27.5)

Alcohol: low risk (AUDIT 0–7)

2392 (78.0)

599 (80.0)

Medium (AUDIT 8–19)

504 (16.4)

119 (15.9)

High (AUDIT 20–40)

172 (5.6)

31 (4.1)

Unknown N

39

8

Current tobacco use

799 (26.2)

203 (27.4)

Partner HIV negative/unknown

2061 (71.6)

436 (61.8)

Partner HIV positive

818 (28.4)

269 (38.2)

Unknown/missing N

228 (7.3)

52 (6.9)

Sex partner on ART

300 (11.8)

355 (48.8)

TB non-adherence

812 (26.1)

315 (41.6)

ART non adherence

 

321 (42.4)