| |
Disease duration
|
|---|
| |
1 year
|
8 years
|
15 years
|
24 years
|
|---|
| |
(2008 cohort)
|
(1999 cohort)
|
(1992 cohort)
|
(1983 cohort)
|
|---|
| |
Individuals with diabetes
|
Control individuals
|
Individuals with diabetes
|
Control individuals
|
Individuals with diabetes
|
Control individuals
|
Individuals with diabetes
|
Control individuals
|
|---|
| |
n = 141
|
n = 247
|
n = 208
|
n = 381
|
n = 225
|
n = 419
|
n = 265
|
n = 517
|
|---|
| |
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
|---|
|
Age (year)
†
| | | | | | | | |
|
16-24
|
45.4
|
44.1
|
6.7
|
6.0
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
25-34
|
45.4
|
47.0
|
40.4
|
39.9
|
20.0
|
22.2
|
-
|
-
|
|
35-44
|
9.2
|
8.9
|
52.9
|
54.1
|
50.2
|
48.0
|
18.1
|
18.3
|
|
45-54
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
29.8
|
29.8
|
50.6
|
48.5
|
|
55+
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
31.3
|
33.2
|
|
Age (years, mean)
| | | | | | | | |
|
Women
|
25.6
|
26.9
|
34.5
|
34.4
|
40.7
|
40.2
|
49.8
|
50.2
|
|
Men
|
26.1
|
25.5
|
33.7
|
34.2
|
40.2
|
40.1
|
49.7
|
49.7
|
|
Sex
| | | | | | | | |
|
Women
|
37.6
|
40.9
|
45.2
|
44.1
|
41.8
|
41.1
|
42.3
|
39.1
|
|
Level of education
| | | | | | | | |
|
Primary school or lower
|
71.0
|
56.3*
|
55.8
|
50.5
|
65.9
|
59.6
|
67.6
|
61.9
|
|
Secondary school or higher
|
29.0
|
43.7
|
44.2
|
49.5
|
34.1
|
40.4
|
32.4
|
38.1
|
|
Marital status
| | | | | | | | |
|
Married or cohabiting
|
40.3
|
51.0*
|
70.2
|
78.7*
|
74.7
|
75.2
|
74.3
|
75.6
|
|
Not married or cohabiting
|
59.7
|
49.0
|
29.8
|
21.3
|
25.3
|
24.8
|
25.7
|
24.4
|
-
†Age at the end of the year when the respondents received the questionnaire, i.e. 2009 for the 2008 cohort followed-up 1 year after diagnosis and 2007 for the 1983, 1992 and 1999 cohorts followed-up 8, 15 and 24 years after diagnosis.
-
* Significant differences were found in comparisons between patients with diabetes and control individuals with 95% significance level.
