Table 4 Factors associated with Chlamydia and/or Gonorrhea among HIV-infected women without chlamydia and gonorrhea symptoms and/or signs (N = 655)
From: Sexually transmitted infections among HIV-infected women in Thailand
Characteristics | Chlamydia and/or Gonorrhea (No., %) | OR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted ORd(95% CI) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (n = 38) | No (n = 617) | |||||
Age | ||||||
≤25 yrs | 8 (9.9) | 73 (90.1) | 2.0 (0.8, 4.7) c | 0.12 f | ||
>25 yrs | 30 (5.2) | 542 (94.8) | 1 | |||
Years of education | ||||||
≤ Primary school | 19 (6.3) | 282 (93.7) | 1.2 (0.6, 2.4) | 0.73 | ||
> Primary school | 19 (5.4) | 334 (94.6) | 1 | |||
Clinic | ||||||
Siriraj Hospital | 26 (8.5) | 279 (91.5) | 12.9 (3.2, 112.5) | <0.01 | 12.1 (2.8, 52.0) | <0.01 |
Rajavithi Hospital | 10 (13.9) | 62 (86.1) | 22.3 (4.5, 211.3) | <0.01 | 20.3 (4.2, 98.4) | <0.01 |
Bamrasnaradura Institute | 2 (0.7) | 276 (99.3) | 1 | 1 | ||
Pregnancy | ||||||
Yes | 5 (12.5) | 35 (87.5) | 2.5 (0.7, 7.1) c | 0.07 f | - | |
No | 33 (5.4) | 582 (94.6) | 1 | |||
Sex work | ||||||
Previous/current1 | 4 (13.3) | 26 (86.7) | 2.4 (0.6, 7.6) c | 0.12 f | - | |
Never | 32 (6.0) | 503 (94.0) | 1 | |||
Casual partner last 3 months 2 | ||||||
Yes | 3 (13.6) | 19 (86.4) | 2.4 (0.4, 8.7) c | 0.17 f | 6.3 (1.6, 24.7) | 0.01 |
No | 33 (6.2) | 498 (93.8) | 1 | |||
Steady partner last 3 months 3 | ||||||
Yes | 21 (5.8) | 339 (94.2) | 0.7 (0.4, 1.6) | 0.52 | ||
No | 16 (7.6) | 195 (92.4) | 1 | |||
Condom use last 3 months 4 | ||||||
No | 10 (8.8) | 103 (91.1) | 1.6 (0.6, 4.1) | 0.36 | ||
Yes | 14 (4.8) | 279 (95.2) | 0.8 (0.4, 1.9) | 0.80 | ||
No sex last 3 months | 14 (5.6) | 235 (94.4) | 1 | |||
Time after infection | ||||||
< 6 months | 5 (5.3) | 90 (94.7) | 0.9 (0.3, 2.3) c | 0.97 | ||
≥ 6 months | 32 (6.0) | 503 (94.0) | 1 | |||
Latest CD4 count | ||||||
0-200 cells/mm3 | 10 (5.2) | 183 (94.8) | 0.8 (0.4, 1.8) | 0.78 | ||
> 200 cells/mm3 | 28 (6.1) | 431 (93.9) | 1 | |||
Latest viral load | ||||||
≤50 copies/mL | 9 (5.1) | 169 (94.9) | 0.9 (0.2, 4.0) c | 0.76 f | ||
> 50 copies/mL | 4 (5.8) | 65 (94.2) | 1 | |||
Current ARV | ||||||
No | 21 (7.8) | 249 (92.2) | 2.0 (1.0, 4.3) | 0.07 | - | |
Yes | 14 (4.0) | 336 (96.0) | 1 | |||