Table 1 Prevalence of Body Weight Status According to Demographic, Reported History, and Measured Variables Among Residents 35 to 93 Years in Danang City, Vietnam, 2010
Total | Standard WHO Cutoffs | Suggested Asian Cutoffs | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Underweight | Normal | Overweight or Obese | P-value* | Normal | Overweight or Obese | P-value* | ||
Characteristic | <18.5 kg/m2 | 18.5 – 24.9 kg/m2 | ≥ 25 kg/m2 | 18.5 – <23 kg/m2 | ≥ 23 kg/m2 | |||
Participants, n** | 1621 | 200 | 1151 | 258 | 866 | 543 | ||
Male, % | 43.9 | 39.5 | 44.7 | 44.2 | 0.17 | 45.6 | 44.0 | 0.17 |
Age, years, % | 0.013 | 0.0031 | ||||||
<45 | 64.1 | 51.0 | 66.6 | 63.0 | 66.2 | 65.4 | ||
45-64 | 19.7 | 19.5 | 19.0 | 23.4 | 18.8 | 21.3 | ||
65-74 | 9.5 | 14.0 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 8.7 | ||
75+ | 6.7 | 15.5 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 5.9 | 4.6 | ||
Age, years, mean | 52.0 | 56.7 | 51.0 | 52.1 | 0.031 | 51.1 | 51.4 | 0.017 |
Urbanization, % | 0.033 | 0.010 | ||||||
Urban | 52.0 | 31.0 | 51.8 | 69.0 | 47.7 | 66.5 | ||
Mixed urban–rural | 18.1 | 19.5 | 18.4 | 15.5 | 18.6 | 16.8 | ||
Rural | 29.9 | 49.5 | 29.8 | 15.5 | 33.7 | 16.8 | ||
Monthly income †, % | 0.013 | 0.016 | ||||||
<2 million dong | 20.1 | 37.4 | 18.7 | 13.3 | 21.2 | 20.1 | ||
2-3.9 million dong | 31.8 | 34.4 | 32.0 | 28.9 | 34.0 | 31.8 | ||
4-5.9 million dong | 21.8 | 16.9 | 22.2 | 23.8 | 20.4 | 21.8 | ||
>6 million dong | 26.3 | 11.3 | 27.1 | 34.0 | 24.4 | 26.3 | ||
Education †, n(%) | 0.089 | 0.029 | ||||||
No formal schooling | 4.9 | 10.6 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 3.5 | ||
Grade school | 78.0 | 81.5 | 78.0 | 75.2 | 79.6 | 74.2 | ||
High school | 6.9 | 5.0 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | ||
University or post-grad | 10.3 | 3.0 | 10.5 | 14.7 | 8.9 | 15.1 | ||
Reported history † , % | ||||||||
Tooth pain | 31.2 | 30.0 | 32.6 | 26.0 | 0.2 | 30.8 | 32.2 | 0.7 |
Joint pain | 23.1 | 24.0 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 0.7 | 22.1 | 24.3 | 0.7 |
Gum pain | 14.1 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 1.0 | 12.8 | 16.2 | 0.4 |
Hypertension | 14.1 | 10.5 | 12.8 | 22.9 | 0.036 | 11.5 | 19.7 | 0.022 |
High cholesterol | 6.0 | 2.0 | 4.8 | 14.7 | 0.008 | 3.7 | 11.2 | 0.013 |
Diabetes | 4.0 | 2.0 | 10.2 | 4.0 | 0.014 | 2.2 | 7.5 | <0.001 |
Chest pain ≥ 30 min | 4.8 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 0.5 |
Myocardial infarction | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.072 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Stroke | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 |
No. stroke symptoms †, n% | 0.18 | 0.2 | ||||||
0 | 75.5 | 69.4 | 76.0 | 78.0 | 75.5 | 77.8 | ||
1 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 13.3 | 11.8 | 13.0 | ||
2 | 8.3 | 10.6 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 9.4 | 5.8 | ||
3+ | 3.9 | 8.0 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | ||
Smoking status †, % | 0.065 | 0.064 | ||||||
Nonsmoker | 59.3 | 49.0 | 60.1 | 64.0 | 57.7 | 65.8 | ||
Former smoker | 14.4 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 17.8 | 14.7 | 14.6 | ||
Current smoker | 26.2 | 38.0 | 26.0 | 18.2 | 27.6 | 19.7 | ||
Drinks per week†, % | 0.2 | 0.4 | ||||||
None | 65.2 | 71.5 | 64.9 | 61.6 | 64.2 | 64.5 | ||
< ½ | 14.1 | 8.5 | 14.2 | 18.2 | 14.5 | 15.7 | ||
½ to 2 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 9.6 | ||
≥ 3 | 11.3 | 9.5 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 12.3 | 10.3 | ||
Clinical Measurements | ||||||||
Systolic, mmHg, mean | 128.2 | 123.7 | 127.8 | 132.9 | 0.031 | 127.5 | 130.6 | 0.02 |
Diastolic, mmHg, mean | 80.6 | 77.3 | 80.3 | 84.5 | 0.018 | 80.0 | 82.8 | 0.016 |
Hypertension (SBP ≥ 140 or DBP ≥ 90) | 27.7 | 19.5 | 26.9 | 38.0 | 0.047 | 26.3 | 33.0 | 0.004 |
Fast walk, seconds, mean | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 0.4 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 0.4 |
FEV, L/min, mean | 2.0 | 1.89 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 0.02 | 2.01 | 2.03 | 0.02 |
PEF, L/min, mean | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 0.2 |