From: Time perspective as a predictor of smoking status: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Surveys in Scotland, France, Germany, China, and Malaysia
Country
N
Non-smoker adjusted OR (95% CI)
Scotland
825
1.44 (1.00-2.05)*
France
2,254
1.28 (1.00-1.64)*
Germany
2,538
1.89 (1.55-2.30)***
China
5,598
1.06 (0.86-1.29)
Malaysia
3,087
2.42 (1.59-3.68)***
All countries
14,358
1.36 (1.22-1.51)***