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Table 7 Model C: Multivariate analysis of risk factors, clinical signs and symptoms associated to VL-malaria co-infections, Sudan (2005-2010)

From: Concomitant malaria among visceral leishmaniasis in-patients from Gedarif and Sennar States, Sudan: a retrospective case-control study

n= 690

Odds Ratio

95% Confidence Interval

P-value

Treatment center

   

Gedarif Teaching Hospital

1

-

<0.001

Tabarakallah Hospital

8.02

3.68-17.46

<0.001

Al`Azaza kala-azar Clinic

41.66

20.01-86.72

<0.001

Spleen size

   

0-3 cm B.C.M.

1

-

0.706

4-5 cm B.C.M.

1.20

0.76-1.90

0.428

≥6 cm B.C.M.

1.15

0.71-1.86

0.563

Anemia

   

None - mild (Hb ≥7.3 g/dl)

1

-

0.219

Moderate (Hb 5.3-7.2 g/dl)

1.28

0.85-1.94

0.239

Severe (Hb <5.3 g/dl)

0.74

0.39-1.40

0.356