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Table 6 Model B: Multivariate analysis of clinical signs and symptoms associated to VL-malaria co-infections, Sudan (2005-2010)

From: Concomitant malaria among visceral leishmaniasis in-patients from Gedarif and Sennar States, Sudan: a retrospective case-control study

n= 690

Odds Ratio

95% Confidence Interval

P-value

Symptoms

   

Hepatomegaly

0.52

0.26-1.01

0.052

Jaundice

2.52

1.04-6.09

0.041

Weight loss

2.46

1.72-3.50

<0.001

Spleen size

   

0-3 cm

1

-

0.007

4-5 cm

0.90

0.60-1.36

0.629

≥6 cm

0.53

0.35-0.81

0.003

Anemia

   

None - mild (Hb ≥7.3 g/dl)

1

-

0.440

Moderate (Hb 5.3-7.2 g/dl)

1.58

1.10-2.28

0.013

Severe (Hb <5.3 g/dl)

1.10

0.63-1.93

0.737