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Table 2 VL-malaria co-infections, stratified by VL infection intensity, and its association with the overall in-hospital death, Sudan (2005-2010)

From: Concomitant malaria among visceral leishmaniasis in-patients from Gedarif and Sennar States, Sudan: a retrospective case-control study

Infection intensity of VL in aspirates

n cases/ denominators

%

In-hospital deaths n(%)

Discharged alive n(%)

Odds Ratio

95% Confidence Interval

lymph node

377/824

 

21

790

  

+1

339/757

44.8

18 (85.7)

727 (92.0)

1

 

+2

24/44

54.5

2 (9.5)

41 (5.2)

1.97

0.44-8.78

+3

11/19

57.9

0

19 (2.4)

1.00

0.99-1.00

+4

3/4

75.0

1 (4.8)

3 (0.4)

13.46

1.34-135.77*

bone marrow

16/264

 

13

247

  

+1

15/259

5.8

11 (84.6)

244 (98.8)

1

 

+2

1/5

20.0

2 (15.4)

3 (1.2)

14.79

2.24-97.74*

  1. *P-value <0.10 based on Fisher Exact Probability tests.