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Table 4 Types of poison ingested by males and females (studies listed in order of the year in which study was carried out, oldest first)

From: Characteristics of non-fatal self-poisoning in Sri Lanka: a systematic review

Study

Year(s) and Place where study was conducted

First most commonly ingested poison type

Second most commonly ingested poison type

Among Males

Among Females

Among Males

Among Females

Senewiratne et al. 1974 [18]

1970-1971 Kandy region

Pesticides

Pesticides

Medicinal overdose

Medicinal overdose

Chandrasena et al. 1981 [29]

1976 Kandy region

Pesticides

Pesticides

Medicinal overdose

Medicinal overdose

Fernando et al. 1977 [35]

1976 Colombo region

Pesticides (for both genders)

Medicinal overdose (for both genders)

Senanayake et al.1986 [36]

1984 Peradeniya, Colombo, Galle, Jaffna regions

Pesticides

Pesticides

Medicinal overdose

Medicinal overdose

Hettiarachchi et al. 1989 [17]

1986-1987 Galle region

Pesticides

Pesticides

Kerosene

Kerosene

Hettiarachchi et al. 1989 [30]

1989 Galle region

Pesticides

Pesticides

Medicinal overdose

Medicinal overdose

De Silva 2000 [34]

1987-1991 Central Sri Lanka

Pesticides (for both genders)

-

-

Seneviratne et al. 1999 [37]

1996-1997 Ragama region

Pesticides (for both genders)

Medicinal overdose (for both genders)

Van Der Hoek et al. 2006 [9]

1990-2002 Ratnapura, Monaragala, Hambanthota regions

Pesticides

Household products (mostly kerosene derivatives)

Pesticides

Household products (mostly kerosene derivatives)

Eddleston et al. 2005 [7]

2002-2003 Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa regions

Pesticides

Pesticides

Oleander (plant)

Oleander (plant)

Fleischmann et al. 2005 [13]

2002- 2004 Colombo region

Pesticides

Medicinal overdose

Medicinal overdose

Pesticides

Senadheera et al. 2010 [27]

2001-2007 Galle region

Pesticides and other poisons (e.g. kerosene, household poisons)

Medicinal overdoses

  

Study

Year(s) and Place where study was conducted

First most commonly ingested poison type

Second most commonly ingested poison type

Among Males

Among Females

Among Males

Among Females

Fahim et al. 2010 [19]

2005-2007 Peradeniya & Polonnaruwa regions

Pesticides

Oleander (plant)

Pesticides

Oleander (plant)

De Silva et al. 2008 [26]

2007 Colombo region

Medicinal overdose

Medicinal overdoses

Pesticides

Pesticides