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Table 3 Risk of not being currently employed associated with chronic conditions, adjusting for sociodemographic, health and lifestyle factors, from multivariate log-Poisson regressions*

From: Chronic back problems and labor force participation in a national population survey: impact of comorbid arthritis

 

Overall

Female

Male

 

N = 71272

N = 37697

N = 33575

 

PR (95% CI)

PR (95% CI)

PR (95% CI)

Chronic condition

   

 None

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Back problem and arthritis

1.43 (1.30, 1.58)†

1.31 (1.18, 1.46)†

1.90 (1.58, 2.29)†

 Back problem

1.13 (1.04, 1.23)†

1.05 (0.95, 1.16)

1.35 (1.15, 1.58)†

 Arthritis

1.22 (1.11, 1.33)†

1.22 (1.11, 1.34)†

1.29 (1.08, 1.54)†

 Other chronic condition(s)

1.19 (1.11, 1.27)†

1.09 (1.01, 1.17)†

1.41 (1.22, 1.63)†

Sex

   

 Male

1.00

  

 Female

2.28 (2.14, 2.43)†

  

Age

   

 25-34

1.00

1.00

1.00

 35-44

0.89 (0.80, 0.99)†

0.86 (0.77, 0.95)†

1.02 (0.77, 1.35)

 45-54

0.94 (0.84, 1.05)

0.79 (0.70, 0.90)†

1.69 (1.31, 2.19)†

 55-64

2.86 (2.60, 3.14)†

2.19 (1.98, 2.42)†

6.35 (5.10, 7.91)†

Education

   

 < Secondary grad

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Secondary grad

0.69 (0.64, 0.75)†

0.68 (0.62, 0.74)†

0.68 (0.56, 0.81)†

 Some post-secondary

0.64 (0.57, 0.72)†

0.58 (0.50, 0.67)†

0.78 (0.62, 0.98)†

 Post-secondary

0.48 (0.44, 0.52)†

0.44 (0.40, 0.48)†

0.58 (0.51, 0.67)†

BMI

   

 Underweight/normal

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Overweight

0.86 (0.81, 0.92)†

0.89 (0.83, 0.96)†

0.84 (0.75, 0.94)†

 Obese

0.96 (0.89, 1.03)

0.95 (0.88, 1.04)

1.04 (0.89, 1.21)

Smoking status

   

 Never

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Current

0.97 (0.90, 1.05)

0.92 (0.84, 1.00)

1.13 (0.95, 1.34)

 Former

0.97 (0.91, 1.04)

0.95 (0.88, 1.02)

1.02 (0.87, 1.20)

Alcohol consumption

   

 Non-drinker

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Regular

0.53 (0.49, 0.57)†

0.53 (0.49, 0.58)†

0.56 (0.48, 0.65)†

 Occasional

0.68 (0.63, 0.74)†

0.69 (0.63, 0.75)†

0.72 (0.59, 0.88)†

Physical activity

   

 Active

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Moderately active

0.86 (0.80, 0.92)†

0.97 (0.90, 1.06)

0.66 (0.58, 0.76)†

 Inactive

0.74 (0.69, 0.79)†

0.84 (0.77, 0.91)†

0.57 (0.50, 0.64)†

Living arrangement

   

 Single, with/without others

1.00

1.00

1.00

 With partner

1.10 (1.02, 1.18)†

1.33 (1.23, 1.45)†

0.72 (0.65, 0.81)†

 With children

1.14 (1.05, 1.23)†

1.53 (1.40, 1.67)†

0.50 (0.42, 0.60)†

 Other

1.00 (0.88, 1.13)

1.16 (1.01, 1.34)†

0.79 (0.63, 1.00)†

  1. * Values shown are prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
  2. † indicates statistical significance of p < 0.05.
  3. N = Analytic sample. Variance estimations were derived using bootstrap weights provided by Statistics Canada to account for sampling design for the CCHS.