Skip to main content

Table 1 General sociodemographic characteristics of tribal respondents and age of initiation and duration of opium use

From: Correlates of opium use: retrospective analysis of a survey of tribal communities in Arunachal Pradesh, India

Background characteristics

Male N (%)

Female N (%)

Total N (%)

Total number of respondents

1795 (52.5)

1626 (47.5)

3421 (100.0)

Mean age of respondents (years) ± SD

34.3 ± 16.7

33.3 ± 15.3

33.8 ± 16.1

Education

   

 Illiterate

710 (39.6)

1135 (69.8)

1845 (53.9)

 Primary

371 (20.7)

145 (8.9)

516 (15.1)

 Middle

586 (32.6)

313 (19.3)

899 (26.3)

 Secondary or above

128 (7.1)

33 (2.0)

161 (4.7)

Occupation

   

 Unemployed

476 (26.5)

1214 (74.7)

1690 (49.4)

 Self employed

1149 (64.0)

382 (23.5)

1531 (44.8)

 Employed

170 (9.5)

30 (1.8)

200 (5.8)

Marital status

   

 Unmarried

762 (42.5)

489 (30.1)

1251 (36.6)

 Married

966 (53.8)

974 (59.9)

1940 (56.7)

 Widower/Widow

67 (3.7)

163 (10.0)

230 (6.7)

Religion

   

 Buddhist

438 (24.4)

393 (24.2)

831 (24.3)

 Christian

386 (21.5)

356 (21.9)

742 (21.7)

 Hindu

746 (41.6)

691 (42.5)

1437 (42.0)

 Indigenous

225 (12.5)

186 (11.4)

411 (12.0)

Ethnic group

   

 Khamti

74 (4.1)

58 (3.5)

132 (3.9)

 Singhpho

214 (11.9)

190 (11.7)

404 (11.8)

 Tangsa

1402 (78.1)

1313 (80.8)

2715 (79.4)

 Tutsa

105 (5.8)

65 (4.0)

170 (4.9)

Opium user

191 (10.6)

34 (2.1)

225 (6.6)

Other substance use

Among opium user

 Tobacco (in any form)

150 (78.5)

21 (61.8)

171 (76.0)

 Alcohol

93 (48.7)

6 (17.6)

99 (44.0)

  

Mean ± SD (in Years)

Age at initiation of opium use

23.2 ± 9.3

27.0 ± 9.9

23.7 ± 9.3

Duration of taking opium

3.5 ± 0.9

3.4 ± 0.9

3.4 ± 0.9

  1. N Number of respondents; SD standard deviation.