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Table 5 Malaria prevalence stratified by different risk factors among community members, Shewa Robit Town, northeastern Ethiopia, 2011

From: Community knowledge, attitude and practice about malaria in a low endemic setting of Shewa Robit Town, northeastern Ethiopia

Variables

Number

 

AOR(95%CI)

Examined

Positive (%)

Age

<5

42

4(9.5)

1.00

 

5-14

79

1(1.3)

0.12(0.01, 1.50)

 

≥15

304

7(2.3)

0.79(0.04,14.95)

Sex

Male

172

8(4.6)

1.00

 

Female

253

4(1.6)

0.48 (0.07, 3.55)

Distance of breeding site

≤500 ms

123

9(7.3)

1.00

 

>500 ms

157

2(1.3)

0.06(0.01,0.22)**

DDT spray

Yes

297

6(2.0)

1.00

 

No

128

6(4.7)

2.31 (1.98,2.69)**

Presence of ITN

No

37

3(8.1)

1.00

 

Yes

388

9(2.3)

0.17 (0.06, 0.50)*

Screened windows

Yes

242

3 (1.2)

1.00

 

No

103

7(6.8)

2.16 (0.89,5.24)

Presence of hole in the wall

Yes

153

11(7.2)

1.00

 

No

272

1(0.4)

0.08(0.01, 0.58)*

  1. ** = significant at <0.001 level; * = significant at <0.05 level; AOR = adjusted odds ratio.
  2. Adjusted OR (adjusted odds ratio from multivariable logistic regression model) = when the effect of one factor on malaria prevalence is evaluated the analysis was adjusted for other remaining factors listed in the table. In addition, the analysis was adjusted for the clustering effect of kebeles using robust standard error.