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Table 3 Mean scores (standard deviations) in the personality patterns and results at the end of the treatment

From: Gender differences in personality patterns and smoking status after a smoking cessation treatment

 

Men (N = 118)

  

Women (N = 170)

  

Total (N = 288)

  

Personality patterns

Abstinent (n = 63)

Smokers (n = 55)

t

Cohen’s d

Abstinent (n = 104)

Smokers (n = 66)

t

Cohen’s d

Abstinent (n = 167)

Smokers (n = 121)

t

Cohen’s d

Schizoid

36.19 (18.83)

39.27 (22.58)

−0.81

 

36.85 (20.20)

43.76 (20.11)

−2.18*

0.17

36.60 (19.64)

41.72 (21.29)

−2.11*

0.12

Avoidant

33.44 (23.16)

38.65 (25.01)

−1.18

 

34.41 (23.39)

38.52 (27.22)

−1.05

 

34.05 (23.23)

35.58 (26.13)

−1.55

 

Depressive

23.59 (21.99)

37.82 (26.17)

−3.21**

0.30

32.16 (25.08)

34.39 (28.10)

−0.54

 

28.93 (24.26)

35.95 (27.18)

−2.31*

0.15

Dependent

35.02 (20.55)

41.18 (22.39)

−1.56

 

36.65 (25.97)

37.94 (24.42)

−0.32

 

36.04 (24.01)

39.41 (23.48)

−1.19

 

Histrionic

51.46 (18.29)

48.64 (21.11)

0.78

 

61.24 (20.20)

57.23 (22.72)

1.20

 

57.55 (20.02)

53.32 (22.33)

1.69

 

Narcissistic

68.67 (11.40)

65.67 (14.57)

1.25

 

56.87 (15.43)

52.00 (18.27)

1.86

 

61.32 (15.14)

58.21 (17.97)

1.59

 

Antisocial

39.29 (20.83)

49.15 (19.33)

−2.65**

0.24

48.16 (19.21)

48.18 (20.94)

−0.01

 

44.81 (20.24)

48.62 (20.14)

−1.58

 

Sadistic (Aggressive)

37.71 (23.97)

47.60 (20.11)

−2.41*

0.22

43.36 (20.83)

43.35(19.65)

0.01

 

41.23 (22.16)

45.28 (19.89)

−1.60

 

Compulsive

58.54 (17.54)

49.24 (17.77)

2.86**

0.26

62.64 (16.16)

57.80 (20.69)

1.71

 

61.10 (16.76)

53.91 (19.81)

3.33**

0.19

Negativistic (Passive-Aggressive)

36.35 (22.07)

44.78 (22.15)

−2.07*

0.19

39.41 (22.48)

40.06 (21.60)

−0.19

 

38.26 (22.31)

42.21 (21.89)

−1.49

 

Masochistic (Self-Defeating)

20.05 (20.52)

32.69 (23.25)

−3.14**

0.29

29.04 (23.54)

31.29 (23.46)

−0.61

 

25.65 (22.81)

31.93 (23.27)

−2.29*

0.13

Schizotypal

18.24 (21.71)

30.35 (25.83)

−2.77**

0.26

22.88 (24.38)

26.12 (24.83)

−0.84

 

21.13 (23.45)

28.04 (25.27)

−2.39*

0.14

Borderline

27.44 (21.88)

39.62 (22.56)

−2.97**

0.27

33.12 (21.97)

37.09 (23.23)

−1.12

 

30.98 (22.04)

38.24 (22.87)

−2.72**

0.16

Paranoid

33.37 (23.56)

36.55 (25.93)

−0.70

 

35.32 (25.76)

33.59 (27.07)

0.42

 

34.58 (24.90)

34.93(26.49)

−0.12

 
  1. *p < .05; **p < .01.