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Table 2 Prevalence of insufficient sleep (≥14 days/30 days) by selected participant characteristics, individual ACEs and ACE score among adults aged ≥18 years in 5 states, 2009 BRFSS

From: Adverse childhood experiences and frequent insufficient sleep in 5 U.S. States, 2009: a retrospective cohort study

Characteristic

% (95% CI)

Total

28.8 (27.7-29.8)

Sex

 

Men

26.8 (25.1-28.6)

Women

30.6 (29.4-31.8)

Age, years

 

18-24

32.3 (27.6-36.9)

25-34

35.4 (32.2-38.6)

35-44

33.6 (30.8-36.3)

45-54

30.3 (28.3-32.2)

55-64

25.3 (23.5-27.0)

≥65

15.4 (14.2-16.5)

Race/ethnicity

 

White, Non-Hispanic

28.4 (27.2-29.6)

Black, Non-Hispanic

31.5 (27.9-35.0)

Hispanic

26.4 (23.4-29.5)

Others

32.6 (28.2-37.1)

Educational attainment

 

<high school

35.4 (31.4-39.4)

High school graduates or GED

27.7 (25.7-29.7)

Associate degree

31.9 (29.8-34.0)

College graduates

25.1 (23.5-26.7)

Body Mass Index, kg/m 2

 

Underweight (<18.5)

33.5 (25.1-41.8)

Normal Weight (18.5-24.9)

26.6 (24.7-28.5)

Overweight (25.0-25.9)

27.0 (25.2-28.8)

Obese (≥30)

33.2 (31.2-35.2)

Heavy drinking

 

No

28.6 (27.5-29.7)

Yes

31.7 (27.2-36.3)

Smoking status

 

Current smokers

40.3 (37.3-43.2)

Former smokers

27.3 (25.4-29.3)

Never smoked

25.5 (24.2-26.9)

Frequent mental distress (≥14 days/the past 30 days)

 

No

24.5 (23.5-25.6)

Yes

63.2 (59.6-66.8)