OR (95% CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Well/Mild | Moderate | Severe | |
Age | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | 1.01 (0.99, 1.02) |
Marital status | |||
Never married | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Married | 1.00 | 0.87 (0.47, 1.63) | 0.50 (0.22, 1.17) |
Formerly married | 1.00 | 1.24 (0.43, 3.59) | 0.84 (0.26, 2.76) |
Education | |||
None | 1.00 | 2.05 (1.06, 3.94)* | 3.39 (1.17, 9.81)* |
Primary or less | 1.00 | 1.54 (0.77, 3.09) | 2.12 (0.71, 6.34) |
Middle/JSS | 1.00 | 1.31 (0.71, 2.43) | 1.20 (0.41, 3.50) |
Secondary and above | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Residential location | |||
Urban | 1.00 | 1.21 (0.85, 1.72) | 1.60 (1.06, 2.39)* |
Rural | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Wealth index | |||
First quintile | 1.00 | 1.77 (1.01, 3.11)* | 1.33 (0.62, 2.86) |
Second | 1.00 | 2.13 (1.26, 3.60)** | 1.59 (0.76, 3.31) |
Third | 1.00 | 1.22 (0.68, 2.20) | 1.33 (0.55, 3.23) |
Fourth | 1.00 | 1.95 (1.14, 3.34)* | 1.54 (0.74, 3.20) |
Fifth | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Region | |||
Western | 1.00 | 1.54 (0.72, 3.28) | 2.67 (0.66, 10.89) |
Central | 1.00 | 0.46 (0.20, 1.06) | 2.08 (0.52, 8.41) |
Gt. Accra | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Volta | 1.00 | 1.31 (0.63, 2.73) | 1.93 (0.46, 8.21) |
Eastern | 1.00 | 1.41 (0.66, 3.00) | 6.09 (1.60, 23.24)** |
Ashanti | 1.00 | 0.45 (0.18, 1.12) | 2.06 (0.49, 8.69) |
Brong Ahafo | 1.00 | 1.06 (0.43, 2.64) | 1.89 (0.38, 9.29) |
Northern | 1.00 | 1.29 (0.58, 2.89) | 2.78 (0.71, 10.87) |
Upper East | 1.00 | 1.55 (0.65, 3.73) | 2.62 (0.62, 11.06) |
Upper West | 1.00 | 0.71 (0.28, 1.79) | 0.75 (0.15, 3.67) |
Self-rated health | |||
Very healthy | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Somewhat healthy | 1.00 | 1.54 (1.10, 2.16)* | 2.57 (1.65, 4.00)** |
Unhealthy | 1.00 | 2.38 (1.51, 3.73)** | 2.10 (1.22, 3.62)** |
Religion | |||
Christian | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Muslim | 1.00 | 0.82 (0.53, 1.26) | 1.04 (0.56, 1.94) |
Traditional | 1.00 | 1.16 (0.71, 1.90) | 0.79 (0.40, 1.58) |
No religion | 1.00 | 1.33 (0.74, 2.40) | 1.29 (0.64, 2.62) |
Important decisions should be made only by the men in the family | 1.00 | 1.39 (0.99, 1.94) | 1.48 (0.96, 2.28) |
A wife does not have a right to express her opinion | 1.00 | 1.79 (1.24, 2.58)** | 1.68 (0.96, 2.93) |
A wife should tolerate being beaten in order to keep the family together | 1.00 | 1.63 (1.18, 2.25)** | 2.61 (1.80, 3.78)** |
Partner control (0–4) | 1.00 | 1.55 (1.28, 1.87)** | 1.82 (1.43, 2.32)** |
Emotional abuse | 1.00 | 1.20 (0.88, 1.63) | 0.77 (0.49, 1.20) |
Physical abuse | 1.00 | 0.88 (0.45, 1.74) | 2.22 (1.10, 4.49)* |