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Table 5 Percentage (95% CI) of men daily smokers who smoke within 30 minutes of awakening by demographic characteristics

From: Current manufactured cigarette smoking and roll-your-own cigarette smoking in Thailand: findings from the 2009 Global Adult Tobacco Survey

 

Manufacturedcigarette smokers only

Roll-your-owncigarette smokers only

Dual users

Total

57.6

(53.9, 61.2)

64.3

(60.0, 68.4)*

60.4

(54.3, 66.1)

Age (in years)

      

 15–24

44.7

(34.1, 55.7)

61.4

(31.8, 84.4)

51.6

(36.4, 66.4)

 25–44

62.4

(57.4, 67.1)

66.1

(59.0, 72.6)

60.4

(52.7, 67.6)

 45–64

58.8

(53.0, 64.5)

67.0

(61.6, 72.0)*

70.0

(62.6, 76.4)**

 65+

51.3

(41.5, 60.9)

58.7

(52.8, 64.5)

64.8

(50.4, 76.9)

Education

      

 none or less than primary school

54.7

(47.3, 62.0)

64.7

(60.0, 69.1)*

66.3

(57.3, 74.2)**

 Primary

60.8

(53.6, 67.5)

65.3

(55.7, 73.8)

57.4

(47.4, 66.9)

 Secondary

56.5

(50.6, 62.3)

60.1

(46.5, 72.3)

59.8

(49.6, 69.2)

 University

58.8

(49.4, 67.7)

64.1

(42.1, 81.5)

52.8

(33.1, 71.7)

Income

      

 Low

50.7

(41.8, 59.6)

65.2

(59.5, 70.4)*

55.4

(46.5, 64.0)

 Middle

57.3

(50.2, 64.1)

63.4

(55.8, 70.4)

61.6

(51.3, 71.0)

 High

61.1

(56.7, 65.3)

62.7

(54.4, 70.4)

65.0

(55.5, 73.4)

Region

      

 Bangkok

64.8

(59.5, 69.8)

73.7

(59.2, 84.4)

61.7

(45.1, 76.0)

 Central

59.8

(53.2, 66.0)

67.3

(60.7, 73.2)

66.4

(56.9, 74.7)

 North

53.6

(44.3, 62.5)

65.0

(56.5, 72.6)*

60.2

(42.9, 75.2)

 Northeast

50.8

(41.4, 60.0)

61.3

(52.6, 69.4)

60.2

(49.1, 70.4)

 South

58.9

(49.8, 67.5)

66.3

(59.3, 72.6)

57.4

(49.1, 65.4)

  1. * p-value < 0.05 of the test for difference between roll-your-own cigarette only smokers and manufactured cigarette smokers.
  2. ** p-value < 0.05 of the test for difference between dual users and manufactured cigarette smokers.