Table 4 Mean total scores of three main domains of physical activity barriers (n = 730)

31.9 ± 8.3

8.7 ± 2.9

11.5 ± 3.6

52.2 ± 12.5

32.5 ± 9.0

9.3 ± 2.8

12.0 ± 3.8

53.7 ± 13.2

32.8 ± 10.3

8.9 ± 2.8

12.1 ± 4.1

53.8 ± 15.1

0.667

0.059

0.294

0.417

34.1 ± 9.0^a

8.9 ± 2.7

11.8 ± 3.7

54.9 ± 13.3^a

31.2 ± 8.9

9.1 ± 3.0

11.9 ± 3.8

52.1 ± 13.4

<0.001*

0.350

0.689

0.007*

32.2 ± 7.7

8.4 ± 2.5

11.7 ± 3.5

52.2 ± 11.2

32.4 ± 9.4

9.2 ± 2.9^a

11.9 ± 3.9

53.6 ± 13.9

0.717

0.002*

0.552

0.278

32.3 ± 9.4

8.3 ± 2.6

12.2 ± 3.9

52.8 ± 13.8

32.5 ± 8.9

9.4 ± 2.9^a

11.7 ± 3.7

53.5 ± 13.2

0.826

<0.001*

0.170

0.473

35.3 ± 9.4^a

9.4 ± 3.1

13.7 ± 4.1^a

58.5 ± 13.9^a

33.0 ± 9.1^a

9.1 ± 2.9

12.0 ± 3.7^b

54.0 ± 13.4^b

30.3 ± 8.5^b

8.8 ± 2.7

11.0 ± 3.4^c

50.0 ± 12.3^c

<0.001*

0.166

<0.001*

<0.001*

34.7 ± 9.8^a

8.9 ± 2.7

12.8 ± 4.0^a

56.4 ± 14.2^a

32.5 ± 8.6^b

9.2 ± 3.0

12.0 ± 3.8^a

53.6 ±13.0^a

30.5 ± 8.6^c

8.9 ± 2.8

11.0 ± 3.4^b

50.7 ± 12.7^b

<0.001*

0.399

<0.001*

<0.001*

32.4 ± 10.0

9.0 ± 3.1

13.4 ± 3.8

54.8 ± 14.9

31.0 ± 9.0^a

8.8 ± 2.9^a

11.8 ± 3.9

51.5 ± 13.5^a

33.1 ± 8.7^b

9.1 ± 2.8

11.6 ± 3.4

53.9 ± 12.8^a

36.3 ± 8.8^c

9.8 ± 2.7^b

12.4 ± 4.2

58.5 ± 13.3^b

<0.001*

0.034*

0.073

<0.001*

31.2 ± 8.9

8.8 ± 3.0

12.0 ± 3.8

51.9 ± 13.4

33.7 ± 9.1^a

9.3 ± 2.8^a

11.8 ± 3.7

54.8 ± 13.3^a

<0.001*

0.043*

0.546

0.003*

38.2 ± 7.5^a

10.7 ± 2.4^a

13.4 ± 3.3^a

62.4 ± 10.1^a

32.5 ± 8.9^b

9.1 ± 2.8^b

12.0 ± 3.7^b

53.5 ± 13.0^b

30.8 ± 9.0^c

8.5 ± 2.8^c

11.4 ± 3.9^b

50.7 ± 13.8^c

<0.001*

<0.001*

<0.001*

<0.001*