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Table 2 Health system delay by diagnostic factor

From: Health system delay in pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in a country with an intermediate burden of tuberculosis: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Number

Median (days)

No (%) of participants with long delaya

No (%) of participants with extreme delayb

Previous hospitalisation

Total 241

   

 Yes

146

15

69 (47.3)

41 (28.1)

 No

95

15

46 (48.4)

18 (18.9)

Comorbidity

Total 241

   

 Yes

101

18

51 (50.5)

28 (27.7)

 No

140

15

64 (45.7)

31 (22.1)

Mantoux test results

Total 241

   

 Positive

222

15

107 (48.2)

4 (21.1)

 Negative

19

15

8 (42.1)

55 (24.8)

Cavity on chest radiography

Total 241

   

 Yes

64

15

29 (45.3)

13 (20.3)

 No

177

15

86 (48.6)

46 (26.0)

Specimen

Total 241

   

 Sputum

198

15

91 (46.0)

46 (23.2)

 Other

43

24

24 (55.8)

13 (30.2)

Sputum smear-positive

Total 241

   

 Yes

166

15

68 (41.0)

29 (17.5)

 No

75

30

47 (62.7) c

30 (40.0) d

Cough

Total 241

   

 Yes

176

15

84 (47.7)

40 (22.7)

 No

65

15

31 (47.7)

19 (29.2)

Cough with blood

Total 241

   

 Yes

42

7

18 (42.9)

9 (21.4)

 No

199

15

97 (48.7)

50 (25.1)

Fever

Total 241

   

 Yes

115

15

49 (42.6)

24 (20.9)

 No

126

21

66 (52.4)

35 (27.8)

Weight loss

Total 241

   

 Yes

138

15

65 (47.1)

28 (20.3)

 No

103

15

50 (48.5)

31(30.1)

Fatigue

Total 241

   

 Yes

156

15

71 (45.5)

34 (21.8)

 No

85

21

44 (51.8)

25 (29.4)

Night sweats

Total 241

   

 Yes

112

15

46 (41.1)

21 (18.8)

 No

129

28

69 (53.5)

38 (29.5)

Shortness of breath

Total 241

   

 Yes

73

15

31 (42.5)

18 (24.7)

 No

168

16.5

84 (50.0)

41 (24.4)

Other symptoms

Total 241

   

 Yes

28

30

19 (67.9) c

7 (25.0)

 No

213

15

96 (45.1)

52 (24.4)

Body mass index e

Total 237

   

 Underweight

31

15

15 (48.4)

6 (19.4)

 Normal

156

15

75 (48.1)

44 (28.2)

 Overweight

50

15

24 (48.0)

9 (18.0)

  1. a exceeding the median overall delay (15 days).
  2. b exceeding the 75th percentile overall delay (42 days).
  3. c significance levels of p < 0.05 for univariate logistic regression using the median (15 days) as a cut-off.
  4. d significance levels of p < 0.05 for univariate logistic regression using the 75th percentile (42 days) as a cut-off.
  5. e on the date of the interview.