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Table 1 Sample characteristics and village-level information by HBC and VLC

From: Oral rehydration salt use and its correlates in low-level care of diarrhea among children under 36 months old in rural Western China

Information

All n (%)

HBC n (%)

VLC n (%)

Household-level information

1040(100.00)

153(14.71)

413(39.71)

Number of family members (<4)

228(21.92)

46(30.07)

84(20.34)

Number of pre-school-aged children (>1)

456(43.85)

63(41.18)

183(44.31)

Drinking boiled water usually

839(80.67)

119(77.78)

343(83.05)

Economic status of the family

   

 Rich

275(26.44)

36(23.53)

134(32.45)

 Medium

209(20.10)

31(20.26)

79(19.13)

 Poor

556(53.46)

86(56.21)

200(48.43)

Mother care

873(83.94)

136(88.89)

325(78.69)

Han ethnicity

551(52.98)

49(32.03)

250(60.53)

Age of mothers (25–34 year)

562(54.04)

74(48.37)

249(60.29)

Maternal education (0–9 years)

964(92.69)

145(94.77)

400(96.85)

Receiving educational materials about childhood diseases

823(79.13)

117(76.47)

330(79.90)

The number of danger signs recognized (mean, SD)

2.92,1.85

2.46(1.26)

3.08(1.96)

Age of diarrhea children

   

 0-12 months

509(48.94)

59(38.56)

191(46.25)

 13-24 months

360(34.62)

56(36.60)

147(35.59)

 25-36 months

171(16.44)

38(24.84)

75(18.16)

Boy

615(59.13)

86(56.21)

247(59.81)

Breastfeeding when surveyed

534(51.26)

75(49.02)

197(47.70)

Oral vitamin A in the previous year

583(56.06)

89(58.17)

243(58.84)

b Village-level information (n)

   

Number of retail pharmacies (≥1)

63(11.93)

7(6.49)

45(15.68)

Number of village doctors (one doctor)

321(60.80)

77(71.30)

258(89.90)

Age of village doctors (≥35 years)

360(68.18)

72(66.67)

182(66.90)

Education of village doctors(Technical school and above)

266(50.38)

43(39.81)

162(56.45)

Practice period of village doctors(≥10 years)

297(56.25)

65(63.11)

170(59.23)

Available ORS in village clinic

208(39.39)

22(20.37)

134(46.69)

  1. aHBC, home-based care, VLC, village-level care.
  2. bThe information of nine villages was missing.