Table 3 Main effects and interaction of HIV status and persistent household food insecurity (PHFI) on Maternal Stress in Ghana’s Eastern Region 1 (N = 232)
From: Persistent household food insecurity, HIV, and maternal stress in Peri-Urban Ghana
Category | Status | Model 1 (N = 232) OR (95% CI) | Model 2 (N = 232) OR (95% CI) | Model 3 (N = 232) OR (95% CI) | Model 4 (N = 232) OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HIV | Positive | 2.03 *** (1.09–3.77) | -- | 2.31 *** (1.29–4.12) | -- |
Negative | Reference | -- | Reference | -- | |
Persistent Household Food Insecurity (PHFI) | PHFI | 2.85** (0.89–9.14) | 3.55 *** (1.13–11.13) | -- | -- |
Not PHFI | Reference | Reference | -- | -- | |
HIV and PHFI | HIV + and PHFI | -- | -- | -- | 15.35 *** (1.90–124.14) |
HIV + and not PHFI or HIV – and PHFI | -- | -- | -- | 1.67 (0.91–3.07) | |
HIV – and not PHFI | -- | -- | -- | 1.00 | |
Maternal Age | 17–24 | 0.875 (0.39–1.98) | 0.94 (0.42–2.10) | 0.79 (0.36–1.73) | 0.89 (0.40–2.01) |
25–28 | 0.92 `(0.41–2.08) | 1.02 (0.46–2.29) | 0.83 (0.38–1.82) | 0.96 (0.42–2.15) | |
29–32 | 1.31 (0.58–2.95) | 1.38 (0.62–3.07) | 1.33 (0.61–2.90) | 1.34 (0.59–3.01) | |
32 + | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Maternal Education | None | 0.71 (0.23–2.20) | 0.88 (0.29–2.63) | 0.75 (0.25–2.25) | 0.68 (0.21–2.13) |
Primary (1–6 y) | 0.77 (0.34–1.75) | 0.90 (0.41–2.00) | 0.77 (0.35–1.70) | 0.82 (0.36–1.84) | |
Junior Secondary (7–9 y) | 1.06 (0.52–2.14) | 1.07 (0.53–2.15) | 1.03 (0.53–2.03) | 1.08 (0.53–2.20) | |
Senior Secondary (10-12y) + | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Household Size | 1–4 | 0.44 *** (0.20–0.97) | 0.46 *** (0.21–0.99) | 0.50** (0.24–1.03) | 0.44 *** (0.20–0.96) |
5–6 | 1.21 (0.64–2.27) | 1.23 (0.66–2.31) | 1.23 (0.67–2.25) | 1.20 (0.64–2.25) | |
> 6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Spouse | No | 1.10 (0.53–2.26) | 1.23 (0.61–2.49) | 1.24 (0.62–2.47) | 1.07 (0.52–2.22) |
Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Electricity at home | No | 1.20 (0.56–2.57) | 1.22 (0.57–2.60) | 1.39 (0.68–2.87) | 1.21 (0.56–2.60) |
Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |