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Table 1 Sociodemographic, AOD use and AOD-related sex risk variables by ethnicity (N = 720)

From: Ethnic differences in alcohol and drug use and related sexual risks for HIV among vulnerable women in Cape Town, South Africa: implications for interventions

Measure

Total Sample (N= 720)

Black African Women (n=324)

Coloured Women (n=396)

Test statistic [t(df) or χ2(df)]

p

Sociodemographic variables

    

Age

23.13 (4.25)

22.26 (4.07)

23.85 (4.26)

5.09 (718)

<0.0001

Average income in past month (M, SD)a

268.45 (464.03)

168.10 (353.90)

350.60 (523.90)

−5.55 (694)

<0.0001

High school education incomplete (Yes)

640 (88.89%)

268 (82.72%)

372 (93.94%)

22.73 (1)

<0.0001

Unemployed (Yes)

648 (90.00%)

280 (86.42%)

368 (92.93%)

8.39 (1)

0.004

AOD use variables

     

Past month heavy drinking (Yes)

270 (37.50)

98 (30.25)

172 (43.43)

13.22 (1)

0.0003

Methamphetamine- positive (Yes; n, %)

445 (61.89)

118 (36.53)

327 (82.58)

159.90 (1)

<0.0001

Cannabis-positive (Yes; n, %)

567 (78.86)

303 (93.81)

264 (66.67)

78.61(1)

<0.0001

MSP drunk in past month (Yes)

429 (62.35)

236 (72.84)

193 (53.02)

28.68 (1)

<0.0001

MSP drug use in past month (Yes)

441 (64.10)

162 (50.00)

279 (76.65)

52.90 (1)

<0.0001

Think you have an alcohol problem (Yes)

91 (12.66)

54 (16.67)

37 (9.37)

8.58 (1)

0.003

Think you have a drug problem (Yes)

466 (64.72)

174 (53.70)

292 (73.74)

31.33 (1)

<0.0001

AOD-related sex risks

     

AOD-impaired and unprotected last sex

276 (38.33)

63 (19.44)

213 (53.79)

88.91 (1)

<0.0001

MSP AOD-impaired at last sex

342 (47.50)

102 (31.48)

240 (60.61)

60.61(1)

<0.0001

  1. aMonthly income in ZAR.