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Table 6 Summary of factors related to knowledge, beliefs and attitudes and their associations with HCWs’ intentions to vaccinate

From: Are healthcare workers’ intentions to vaccinate related to their knowledge, beliefs and attitudes? a systematic review

Factor

Negative associations

Null associations

Positive associations

 

Logistic regression

Other analysis

Logistic regression

Other analysis

Logistic regression

Other analysis

 

N

Range OR

N

N

Range OR

N

N

Range OR

N

1. Knowledge

         

a. Vaccine contraindications.

0

 

0

0

 

1

0

 

2

2. Beliefs

         

a. Vaccines are more risky than beneficial.

3

0,04-0,37*

0

0

 

0

0

 

0

b. Vaccine low efficacy and benefit and low susceptibility and severity of the disease.

2

0,04-0,06

1

2

0,54-1,39*

0

0

 

0

c. Use of alternative medicine theories

1

0,24*-0,44*

1

1

0,6

0

0

 

0

d. More individualist than social orientation of the health care.

2

0,28*-0,59*

0

0

 

0

0

 

0

e. Cost-to-parent is a deterrent to vaccination.

0

 

0

1

1,54

0

0

 

0

f. Another needle is a deterrent to vaccination.

0

 

0

1

0,79

0

0

 

0

g. Stocking the vaccine is a problem.

0

 

1

0

 

0

0

 

0

h. People are adequately informed about vaccine.

0

 

0

1

1,5

0

0

 

0

i. Theories of conspiration, influence of the farmaceutical industry on the policy makers in immunization.

0

 

0

0

 

1

0

 

0

j. Behavior in vaccination is mostly conditioned by physician's beliefs

0

 

0

0

 

1

0

 

0

k. Chiropractors should counsel about immunization.

0

 

0

0

 

1

0

 

0

3.Attitudes

         

a. Have some concerns about immunization.

1

0,32

0

0

 

0

0

 

0

b. Concerned about vaccine’s side effects.

1

0,49*

0

1

0,31

0

0

 

0

c. Low confidence in Public Healthcare information or national recommendations.

2

0,27-0,35*

1

0

 

0

0

 

0

d. Consider the disease serious enough to warrant using a vaccine or give importance to the vaccination.

0

 

0

0

 

0

0

 

2

e. Number of injections the physician considers giving at one visit (4 vs less and 5 vs less).

0

 

0

0

 

1

1

8,69 and 17,29

0

f. Perceive to have a role in vaccination.

0

 

0

0

 

1

0

 

1

g. Preference for combined vaccine than for separate.

0

 

0

0

 

1

0

 

0

h. Concerned about (A) vaccine immunity may not be life-long (B) will lead to more serious disease in adults.

0

 

0

1

A) 0,6 B)1,08

0

0

 

0

i. Not having adopted the new recommendations in use of polio vaccine (still using Sabin vs Salk).

0

 

1

0

 

0

0

 

0

j. It should be allowed to send unvaccinated children to school.

1

0,58*

0

0

 

0

0

 

0

  1. N: Number of studies OR: Odds Ratio * Results from the case-control study.