Depression- and anxiety-related sick leave and the risk of permanent disability and mortality in the working population in Germany: a cohort study

Table 4 Risk of early mortality of anxiety and depression patients

Gender	Illness	Type of management	Hazard ratio	Confidence interval	Significance
Men	Anxiety	Outpatient only	0.619	0.427, 0.899	P = 0.012
		Inpatient	1.579	0.873, 2.857	P = 0.131
	Depression	Outpatient only	0.910	0.677, 1.222	P = 0.529
		Inpatient	2.394	1.601, 3.581	P < 0.001
	Both	Outpatient only	0.418	0.199, 0.878	P = 0.021
		Inpatient	1.587	0.899, 2.801	P = 0.111
Women	Anxiety	Outpatient only	0.362	0.187, 0.700	P = 0.003
		Inpatient	0.475	0.119, 1.907	P = 0.294
	Depression	Outpatient only	0.607	0.379, 0.972	P = 0.038
		Inpatient	2.686	1.514, 4.765	P = 0.001
	Both	Outpatient only	0.205	0.051, 0.824	P = 0.026
		Inpatient	0.266	0.037, 1.896	P = 0.186
Men & women	Anxiety	Outpatient only	0.529	0.383, 0.733	P < 0.001
		Inpatient	1.182	0.685, 2.038	P = 0.549
	Depression	Outpatient only	0.798	0.621, 1.026	P = 0.078
		Inpatient	2.504	1.802, 3.481	P < 0.001
	Both	Outpatient only	0.343	0.178, 0.660	P = 0.001
		Inpatient	1.162	0.673, 2.005	P = 0.590