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Table 1 General characteristics of the sample and smoking behavior by age and gender *

From: Compliance and enforcement of a partial smoking ban in Lisbon taxis: an exploratory cross-sectional study

Gender

n

%

      

Male

249

99.6

      

Female

1

0.4

      

Nationality

        

Portuguese

246

98.4

      

Non-Portuguese

4

1.6

      

Work-shift

        

Day

115

46.0

      

Night

68

27.2

      

Both

67

26.8

      

Education**

        

4–6

135

54.0

      

7–9

65

26.0

      

10–11

26

10.4

      

12

23

9.2

      

Higher Education

1

0.4

      

Taxi sharing with colleague

        

Yes

178

71.2

      

No

72

28.8

      

Total

250

100

      

Age-Group

Smokers

 

Ex-smokers

 

Never-smokers

 

Total

 
 

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

25–44

30

60.0

9

18.0

11

22.0

50

100

45–54

42

51.2

23

28.0

17

20.7

82

100

55–64

30

35.3

36

42.4

19

22.4

85

100

65–76

7

21.9

14

43.8

11

34.4

32

100

Total

109

43.8

82

32.9

58

23.3

249

100

Females

        

45–54

0

0.0

0

0.0

1

100.0

1

100

Total

109

43.6

82

32.8

59

23.6

250

100

  1. * p = 0.005. ** Education in schooling years. In Portugal, since 1986, compulsory education is 9 years. Before 1986 it was 4–6 years.