Determinants | Cases | Controls | Crude OR (95%CI) | Adjusted OR (95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residence | Urban | 166 (77.9) | 87 (10.2) | 31.1 (20.96, 45.98) | 8.8 (5.32, 14.46) |
Rural | 47 (22.1) | 765 (89.8) | 1 | 1 | |
Own radio | Yes | 113 (53.1) | 97 (11.4) | 8.8 (6.25, 12.38) | |
No | 100 (46.9) | 755 (88.6) | 1 | ||
Own TV | Yes | 66 (31.0) | 18 (2.1) | 20.8 (12.004, 36.052) | 2.5 (1.32, 4.76) |
No | 147 (69.0) | 834 (97.9) | 1 | 1 | |
ANC follow up | No | 152 (71.4) | 159 (18.7) | 1 | 1 |
1-3 | 61 (28.6) | 693 (81.3) | 5.9 (3.92, 8.82) | 1.6 (0.94, 2.73) | |
≥4 | 152 (71.4) | 159 (18.7) | 20.2 (13.06, 31.07) | 2.8 (1.56, 4.98) | |
Family planning use | Yes | 131 (61.5) | 169 (19.8) | 6.5 (4.67, 8.92) | 1.71 (1.09, 2.70) |
No | 82 (38.5) | 683 (80.2) | 1 | 1 | |
Husband`s education | Illiterate | 65 (30.5) | 534 (62.7) | 1 | |
Primary | 54 (25.4) | 246 (28.9) | 1.8 (1.22, 2.67) | ||
Secondary and above | 94 (44.1) | 72 (8.5) | 10.7 (7.19, 16.01) | ||
Maternal education | Illiterate | 69 (32.4) | 673 (79.0) | 1 | 1 |
Primary | 29 (13.6) | 106 (12.4) | 2.7 (1.65, 4.31) | 1.23 (0.67, 2.27) | |
Secondary and above | 115 (54.0) | 73 (8.6) | 15.4 (10.47, 22.56) | 2.18 (1.29, 3.68) | |
Marital status | Married | 178 (83.6) | 806 (94.6) | 0.3 (0.18, 0.46) | |
Single/Widowed/Separated | 35 (16.4) | 46 (5.4) | 1 | ||
Maternal age | ≤19 | 18 (8.5) | 102 (12.0) | 0.7 (0.37, 1.24) | |
20-34 | 155 (72.8) | 597 (70.1) | 0.9 (0.67, 1.47) | ||
≥34 | 40 (18.8) | 153 (18.0) | 1 | ||
Husbands occupation | Student | 4 (1.9) | 29 (3.4) | 1 | |
Farmer | 99 (46.5) | 764 (89.7) | 0.1 (0.02, 0.19) | ||
Own business | 50 (23.5) | 32 (3.8) | 0.1 (0.04, 0.10) | ||
Others | 60 (28.2) | 27 (3.2) | 0.7 (0.37, 1.33) | ||
Parity | 1 | 79 (37.1) | 131 (15.4) | 4.5 (2.99, 6.85) | |
2-4 | 88 (41.3) | 376 (44.1) | 1.8 (1.19- 2.58) | ||
≥5 | 46 (21.6) | 345 (40.5) | 1 | ||
Religion | Orthodox | 201 (94.4) | 843 (98.9) | 0.2 (0.07, 0.43) | |
Muslim | 12 (5.6) | 9 (1.1) | 1 |