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Table 3 Associations of socio-demographic factors with urinary cotinine levels ≥ LOQ a (1 μg/l) in Israeli nonsmoking adults (n = 144), multi-variable log-binomial regression model, Israel human biomonitoring study, 2011

From: Exposure to tobacco smoke based on urinary cotinine levels among Israeli smoking and nonsmoking adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the first Israeli human biomonitoring study

Parameter

p-value

PR (95% CI)

Males vs. Females

0.032

1.30 (1.02; 1.64)

Age, in years (per one additional year)

0.020

0.99 (0.98; 1.00)

Lower education vs. higher education

0.031

1.58 (1.04; 2.38)

  1. aCI, Confidence interval; LOQ, Limit of quantification; PR, Prevalence ratio.