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Table 3 Socioeconomic factors and type 2 diabetes among 45 and up study participants

From: Independent roles of country of birth and socioeconomic status in the occurrence of type 2 diabetes

 

Diabetes

 

Socioeconomic factor

No

Yes

OR (1)*

95% CI

OR (2)

95% CI

OR (3)

95% CI

 

N

%

N

%

      

Educational qualification

          

University and higher

56,919

94.2

3,538

5.8

1.00

-

1.00

-

1.00

-

Trade, apprenticeship

76,569

91.6

6,984

8.4

1.27

1.21-1.32

1.32

1.26-1.38

1.17

1.11-1.22

School intermediate

75,773

90.7

7,790

9.3

1.13

1.08-1.18

1.19

1.14-1.25

1.79

1.03-1.13

No formal qualification

26,387

86.0

4,278

14.0

1.63

1.55-1.72

1.71

1.62-1.80

1.36

1.30-1.46

Annual household income

          

>$AU50,000

84,763

94.9

4,548

5.1

1.00

-

1.00

-

1.00

-

$AU20,000-<$AU50,000

59,117

91.1

5,801

8.9

1.37

1.31-1.43

1.34

1.28-1.40

1.32

1.26-1.38

<$AU20,000

44,001

85.5

7,472

14.5

2.05

1.95-2.14

1.95

1.86-2.05

1.79

1.70-1.88

Did not disclose

39,140

90.7

4,005

9.3

1.46

1.39-1.54

1.42

1.35-1.49

1.36

1.29-1.43

Work status

          

In paid work

77,525

95.0

4,051

5.0

1.00

-

1.00

-

1.00

-

Retired

82,569

87.7

11,565

12.3

1.22

1.16-1.29

1.26

1.20-1.33

1.25

1.18-1.32

Other

77,252

91.5

7,203

8.5

1.17

1.12-1.23

1.20

1.14-1.25

1.21

1.15-1.26

  1. *OR(1): adjusted for age and sex.
  2. OR(2): adjusted for age, sex, country of birth, work status, household income, educational qualification.
  3. OR(3): adjusted for age, sex, country of birth, work status, household income, educational qualification, BMI, smoking, sessions of physical activity.