Socio-economic Factors | Hp positive | Hp negative | Â | Â | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | n | (%)* | n | (%)* | Total | p |
Education (n = 4577) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  No education | 747 | (82.6) | 163 | (17.4) | 910 | 0.000 |
  Primary complete | 1801 | (86.0) | 276 | (14.0) | 2077 |  |
  Secondary complete | 355 | (85.2) | 59 | (14.8) | 414 |  |
  High school + | 913 | (75.4) | 263 | (24.6) | 1176 |  |
Social security** (n = 4573) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  SSK | 1266 | (83.9) | 228 | (16.1) | 1494 | 0.000 |
  Emekli sandigi | 431 | (74.5) | 139 | (25.5) | 570 |  |
  BAG-KUR | 546 | (78.5) | 148 | (21.5) | 694 |  |
  Green Card | 324 | (87.2) | 42 | (12.8) | 366 |  |
  Private/foreign | 21 | (63.9) | 10 | (36.1) | 31 |  |
  None | 1223 | (85.4) | 195 | (14.6) | 1418 |  |
Housing tenure (n = 4597) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Owned by a household member | 2761 | (81.6) | 583 | (18.4) | 3344 | 0.05 |
  Rented | 762 | (84.5) | 134 | (15.5) | 896 |  |
  Lodging/no money paid | 306 | (85.3) | 51 | (14.7) | 357 |  |
Occupation (n = 4503) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Agriculture & animal husbandry | 516 | (86.0) | 83 | (14.0) | 599 | 0.000 |
  Industry | 228 | (86.0) | 35 | (14.0) | 263 |  |
  Construction | 111 | (92.7) | 9 | (7.3) | 120 |  |
  Service | 360 | (78.7) | 87 | (21.3) | 447 |  |
  Housewife/retired/unemployed | 522 | (78.7) | 120 | (21.3) | 642 |  |
  Other | 2021 | (82.9) | 411 | (17.1) | 2432 |  |
Household population | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  1–3 person/home | 1000 | (79.3) | 250 | (20.7) | 1250 | 0.000 |
  4–5 person/home | 1592 | (81.4) | 334 | (18.6) | 1926 |  |
  6 + person/home | 1260 | (87.3) | 186 | (12.7) | 1446 |  |
Rooms for sleeping (n = 4575) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  1–2 | 2354 | (82.2) | 482 | (17.8) | 2836 | 0.06 |
  3–4 | 1382 | (82.5) | 277 | (17.5) | 1659 |  |
  5 + | 73 | (93.0) | 7 | (7.0) | 80 |  |
Source of the drinking water (n = 4594) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Piped water (in house/garden/outside) | 2342 | (83.6) | 445 | (16.4) | 2787 | 0.00 |
  Spring/public fountain | 726 | (83.8) | 141 | (16.2) | 867 |  |
  Bottled water/demijohn/pet water | 327 | (72.9) | 109 | (27.1) | 436 |  |
  Other ((river, rain water etc.)) | 430 | (85.4) | 74 | (14.6) | 504 |  |
Type of toilet system (n = 4598) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Connected to drainage system | 2778 | (82.6) | 551 | (17.4) | 3329 | 0.76 |
  Closed pit | 1033 | (81.9) | 215 | (18.1) | 1248 |  |
  Other (No facility) | 18 | (86.7) | 3 | (13.3) | 21 |  |
Source of heating (n = 4553) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Radiator (Central heating) | 366 | (75.0) | 102 | (25.0) | 468 | 0.00 |
  Radiator (Private) | 147 | (71.0) | 62 | (29.0) | 209 |  |
  Natural gas stove | 83 | (84.8) | 14 | (15.2) | 97 |  |
  Stove (Cool/wood) | 2985 | (84.4) | 536 | (15.6) | 3521 |  |
  Animal excrement | 103 | (86.4) | 17 | (13.6) | 120 |  |
  Electricity | 85 | (83.7) | 18 | (16.3) | 103 |  |
  Gas stove | 28 | (78.0) | 7 | (22.0) | 35 |  |
Family income (USD/month)*** (n = 4194) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  14–179 | 874 | (84.6) | 147 | (15.4) | 1021 | 0.00 |
  183–394 | 1472 | (83.7) | 272 | (16.3) | 1744 |  |
  398–538 | 503 | (83.8) | 103 | (16.2) | 606 |  |
  541 + | 632 | (75.1) | 191 | (24.9) | 823 |  |
  Total | 3852 | (82.5) | 770 | (17.5) | 4622 |  |