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Table 4 Association between indicators of MCV1 coverage and socioeconomic status

From: Measles vaccination coverage estimates from surveys, clinic records, and immune markers in oral fluid and blood: a population-based cross-sectional study

All children in study (n = 1226)

 

Asset quintile

Total

p-value2

1 – poorest

2

3

4

5 - wealthiest

Maternal recall (n = 1226)1

83.7

88.0

93.1

95.1

94.2

90.8

 

(78.4, 88.1)

(83.3, 91.8)

(89.2, 95.9)

(91.5, 97.4)

(90.4, 96.8)

(89.0, 92.3)

<0.001

Card + History (n = 1226)1

78.0

80.8

84.6

88.5

89.6

84.2

0.003

(72.3, 83.1)

(75.4, 85.5)

(79.4, 88.8)

(83.8, 92.2)

(85.1, 93.2)

(82.1, 86.2)

 

Card record (n = 1046)

82.8

84.7

84.8

86.7

89.4

85.7

 

(77.0, 87.6)

(79.1, 89.3)

(79.4, 89.2)

(81.2, 91.1)

(84.4, 93.2)

(83.4, 87.7)

0.135

Oral fluid (n = 1226)1

49.2

55.2

60.6

61.7

60.2

57.3

 

(42.8, 55.6)

(48.8, 61.5)

(54.2, 66.7)

(55.3, 67.9)

(53.7, 66.4)

(54.5, 60.1)

0.004

EPI records (n = 913)

87.9

89.0

88.7

91.0

84.8

88.4

 

(82.5, 92.1)

(83.7, 93.1)

(83.1, 93.0)

(86.0, 94.6)

(78.2, 90.0)

(86.1, 90.4)

0.25

% of EPI records found

78%

76%

70%

75%

63%

73%

 

Children with blood samples (n = 342)

 

1 - poorest

2

3

4

5 - wealthiest

Total

p-value 2

Maternal recall (n = 342)

86.8

87.3

92.7

93.8

94.7

90.9

 
 

(77.1, 93.5)

(77.3, 94.0)

(82.4, 98.0)

(84.8, 98.3)

(87.1, 98.5)

(87.4, 93.8)

0.163

Card + History (n = 342)

81.6

74.6

85.5

87.5

93.4

84.5

 

(71.0, 89.5)

(62.9, 84.2)

(73.3, 93.5)

(76.8, 94.4)

(85.3, 97.8)

(80.2, 88.2)

0.425

Card record (n = 294)1

82.1

78.3

86.3

88.0

92.4

85.4

 

(70.8, 90.4)

(65.8, 87.9)

(73.7, 94.3)

(75.7, 95.5)

(83.2, 97.5)

(80.8, 89.2)

0.388

Oral fluid (n = 330)1

50.7

52.8

54.7

61.7

55.4

54.8

 

(38.7, 62.6)

(40.6, 64.9)

(40.4, 68.4)

(48.2, 73.9)

(43.4, 67.0)

(49.3, 60.3)

0.418

Serum (n = 342)

80.2

90.1

89.1

90.6

93.4

88.6

 

(69.5, 88.5)

(80.7, 95.9)

(77.8, 95.9)

(85.3, 98.9)

(85.3, 97.8)

(85.2, 92.0)

0.011

EPI records (n = 278)1

87

89.6

91.3

88.4

73.6

86

 

(76.7, 93.8)

(78.8, 96.1)

(79.2, 97.6)

(76.6, 95.6)

(59.7, 84.7)

(81.3, 89.8)

0.786

% of EPI records found

91%

82%

84%

82%

70%

81%

 
  1. 1 Restricted analysis to children with serum and vaccination card records (n = 294), adequate OF samples (n = 330), or EPI records (n = 278).
  2. 2 Z-test comparing quintile 1 vs. quintiles 2–5.