|
Metabolic function (2006), mean (SD)
| | | | |
|
TC (mg/dl)
|
200.6 (40.5)
|
199.7 (40.2)
|
202.9 (41.0)
|
0.025
|
|
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl)
|
57.7 (14.6)
|
57.4 (14.2)
|
58.2 (15.6)
|
0.156
|
|
HbA1c (%)
|
5.8 (0.8)
|
5.8 (0.8)
|
5.7 (0.8)
|
0.004
|
|
WC (mm)
|
100.5 (14.4)
|
100.7 (14.4)
|
100.1 (14.6)
|
0.278
|
|
BP
| | | | |
|
Systolic BP (mmHg)
|
130.6 (19.9)
|
131.7 (20.3)
|
127.6 (18.1)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Diastolic BP (mmHg)
|
80.1 (11.2)
|
80.2 (11.5)
|
79.9 (10.4)
|
0.421
|
|
Metabolic dysregulation index
| | | | |
|
0
|
25.6%
|
24.3%
|
29.1%
|
< 0.001
|
|
1
|
35.7%
|
35.0%
|
37.6%
|
|
2
|
25.3%
|
26.8%
|
21.4%
|
|
3–5
|
13.4%
|
14.0%
|
12.0%
|
|
Demographic and social status
| | | | |
|
Age, mean (SD)
|
53.7 (10.0)
|
54.7 (10.3)
|
51.2 (8.8)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Sex, 1 = female (%)
|
54.9%
|
55.2%
|
54.1%
|
0.510
|
|
Race, 1 = nonwhite (%)
|
13.5%
|
15.1%
|
9.2%
|
< 0.001
|
|
Education, 1 = 12+ years (%)
|
50.9%
|
47.0%
|
61.3%
|
< 0.001
|
|
Household income, 1 = top quartile (%)
|
25.0%
|
19.7%
|
38.9%
|
< 0.001
|
|
Health behaviors
| | | | |
|
Cigarette smoking, 1 = ever (%)
|
56.3%
|
57.9%
|
51.8%
|
< 0.001
|
|
Excessive drinking, 1 = yes (%)
|
1.9%
|
2.0%
|
1.7%
|
0.472
|
|
Regular exercise, 1 = yes (%)
|
46.2%
|
43.9%
|
52.3%
|
< 0.001
|
|
Illness/conditions
| | | | |
|
BMI, mean (SD)
|
29.2 (5.7)
|
29.1 (5.8)
|
29.5 (5.7)
|
0.309
|
|
Depressive symptoms (CES-D), mean (SD)
|
1.4 (1.8)
|
1.5 (1.9)
|
1.0 (1.5)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Chronic conditions, mean (SD)
|
0.7 (0.8)
|
0.8 (0.8)
|
0.6 (0.7)
|
< 0.001
|
|
On HBP medications (%)
|
46.1%
|
47.2%
|
43.1%
|
0.017
|
|
On diabetes medications (%)
|
13.9%
|
14.4%
|
12.6%
|
0.139
|
