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Table 5 Multivariate analysis of factors associated with participants who worry about their behaviour and who thought their behaviour unhealthy, by risk factor, Australia, 2010

From: A survey to assist in targeting the adults who undertake risky behaviours, know their health behaviours are not optimal and who acknowledge being worried about their health

 

BMI

F & V

PA

Smoking

Short term alcohol risk

High Psychological distress

Number of people in each behaviour/worry group

612/971

564/765

849/1633

421/1306

272/1022

295/1728

% in each behaviour/worry group (95% CI)

63.0 (60.0–66.0)

73.7 (70.5–76.7)

51.9 (49.5–54.4)

32.2 (29.7–34.8)

26.7 (24.0–29.5)

17.1 (15.4–18.9)

Sex

      

Male

    

1.00

 

Female

    

1.41 (0.04)

 

Age

      

65+ years

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

55 to 64 years

1.82 (0.02)

2.04 (0.13)

1.28 (0.29)

2.80 (<0.01)

1.35 (0.39)

1.61 (0.17)

45 to 54 years

2.21 (<0.01)

3.30 (0.01)

1.30 (0.25)

3.94 (<0.01)

2.44 (0.01)

2.15 (0.03)

35 to 44 years

1.48 (0.12)

2.23 (0.07)

1.74 (0.02)

6.18 (<0.01)

1.71 (0.13)

2.17 (0.03)

18 to 34 years

1.47 (0.13)

1.88 (0.15)

1.35 (0.19)

8.60 (<0.01)

1.80 (0.06)

3.91 (<0.01)

Marital status

      

Never Married

1.00

1.00

1.00

  

1.00

Married/living with a partner

1.64 (0.01)↑

0.89 (0.63)

0.66 (0.01)

  

0.65 (0.04)

Separated/divorced

1.02 (0.95)

0.43 (0.02)

0.80 (0.41)

  

0.98 (0.96)

Widowed

1.37 (0.40)

1.10 (0.88)

0.89 (0.7)

  

0.61 (0.29)

Education

      

No schooling to secondary

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

Trade, certificate, diploma

 

1.09 (0.69)

1.23 (0.12)

0.68 (0.02)

0.61 (0.01)

 

Degree or higher

 

2.06 (0.01)

1.53 (<0.01)

0.73 (0.10)

0.93 (0.70)

 

Work status

      

Full time employed

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Part time employed

0.87 (0.38)

 

1.15 (0.33)

0.84 (0.32)

0.78 (0.30)

1.18 (0.46)

Unemployed

0.32 (0.01)

 

2.86 (<0.01)

0.83 (0.62)

3.33 (0.01)

1.12 (0.74)

Economically inactive

1.06 (0.71)

 

1.24 (0.15)

0.60 (0.01)

1.48 (0.05)

1.80 (<0.01)

Dwelling

      

Owned or being purchased

  

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

Rented from Government Housing

  

0.36 (0.01)

2.32 (0.01)

 

3.08 (<0.01)

Rented Privately

  

1.19 (0.28)

2.29 (<0.01)

 

1.02 (0.93)

Community/Retirement Village/ Other

  

1.54 (0.31)

0.78 (0.72)

 

5.80 (<0.01)

Country of Birth

      

Australia

 

1.00

    

UK/Ireland

 

0.55 (0.19)

    

Other

 

0.59 (0.03)

    

Household annual income

      

>$80,000

1.00

 

1.00

  

1.00

$40,001-$80,000

1.81 (<0.01)

 

0.54 (<0.01)

  

1.60 (0.02)

<$40,000

1.66 (0.01)

 

0.65 (0.02)

  

1.07 (0.79)

Not stated

1.85 (<0.01)

 

0.55 (<0.01)

  

0.83 (0.45)

Overall quality of life

      

Excellent/very good

  

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

Good

  

1.23 (0.09)

1.15 (0.37)

 

1.44 (0.05)

Fair/poor

  

1.55 (0.01)

1.97 (<0.01)

 

2.24 (<0.01)

Had complementary and alternative medicine

      

No/don’t know

 

1.00

1.00

  

1.00

Yes

 

1.85 (<0.01)

1.56 (<0.01)

  

1.49 (0.02)

Life affected by health

      

Activities limited/bedridden most of the time

1.00

     

No problems /Can work & live normally day to day

1.55 (0.02)

     

How often pain stops you doing what you want

      

Always

 

1.00

   

1.00

Sometimes

 

1.90 (0.11)

   

0.53 (0.04)

Not/hardly at all

 

2.84 (0.01)

   

0.46 (0.02)

Doctor visits in past year

      

None

1.00

  

1.00

  

One to four times

1.65 (0.04)

  

0.78 (0.31)

  

Five to ten times

1.61 (0.07)

  

0.96 (0.87)

  

More than 10 times

1.99 (0.02)

  

0.34 (<0.01)

  

Other health professional visits in past year

      

None

 

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

 

One to four times

 

1.94 (<0.01)

 

0.63 (<0.01)

1.72 (<0.01)

 

Five to ten times

 

0.88 (0.68)

 

0.39 (<0.01)

0.92 (0.75)

 

More than 10 times

 

1.28 (0.52)

 

0.41 (<0.01)

0.98 (0.93)

 

How often have enough energy

      

All/most of the time

   

1.00

 

1.00

Some of the time

   

1.47 (0.04)

 

2.10 (<0.01)

A little/none of the time

   

0.99 (0.97)

 

3.39 (<0.01)

How often have to adjust pace because of health

      

A little/none of the time

  

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

Some of the time

  

1.35 (0.03)

 

1.54 (0.03)

1.56 (0.02)

All/most of the time

  

0.75 (0.11)

 

2.10 (0.01)

0.49 (0.01)

Do things to reduce stress

      

Yes/sometimes

 

1.00

   

1.00

No

 

1.83 (0.01)

   

1.49 (0.04)

Try and stay connected to people

      

Yes/sometimes

     

1.00

No

     

2.02 (0.01)

Ever used trial and error

      

No/ don’t know/refused

1.00

1.00

  

1.00

 

Yes/sometimes

1.71 (<0.01)

2.23 (0.05)

  

0.67 (0.03)

 

How often do you feel angry about your health

      

A little/none of the time

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

Some of the time

 

2.23 (<0.01)

1.28 (0.09)

1.55 (0.02)

 

2.41 (<0.01)

All/most of the time

 

1.26 (0.53)

2.12 (<0.01)

2.37 (0.01)

 

7.12 (<0.01)

Do you care about your health

      

A little/none of the time

1.00

  

1.00

  

Some of the time

1.43 (0.21)

  

2.09 (0.02)

  

All/most of the time

1.89 (0.01)

  

1.11 (0.69)

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