Depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among Vietnamese secondary school students and proposed solutions: a cross-sectional study

Table 2 Risk factors for anxiety

Characteristics	Anxiety		Univariate logistic regression		Multivariate logistic regression
Characteristics	Yes n (%)	No n (%)	OR (95% CI)	p	OR (95% CI)	p
Being abused by parents, or other adults in the household (n = 1152)*
No	223 (21.4)	819 (78.6)	-	-	-	-
Yes	39 (35.5)	71 (64.5)	2.02 (1.33-3.06)	0.001	1.58 (1.02-2.45)	0.043
Being abused by teachers or other staff members at school (n = 1150)*
No	175 (20.4)	681 (79.6)	-	-	-	-
Yes	88 (29.6)	209 (70.4)	1.64 (1.22-2.21)	0.001	1.46 (1.06-2.00)	0.019
Educational stress (n = 1148)
Low stress	44 (13.3)	288 (86.7)	-	-	-	-
Medium stress	66 (16.8)	328 (83.2)	1.32 (0.87-1.99)	0.191	1.31 (0.87-2.00)	0.193
High stress	153 (36.3)	269 (63.7)	3.72 (2.56-5.41)	<0.001	3.49 (2.39-5.09)	<0.001
Total (1155)	263 (22.8)	892 (77.2)

*Participants were physically or emotionally abused by parents or other adults in the household, or by teachers or other staffs at school in the past 12 months. The Odds ratios with a CI not including 1.00 (before round-off) are given in bold.

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