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Table 4 Independent risk factors for contracting HIV infection among children born to mothers on PMTCT programme, 2008

From: Factors associated with HIV infection among children born to mothers on the prevention of mother to child transmission programme at Chitungwiza Hospital, Zimbabwe, 2008

Variable

Cases

Controls

Crude OR

Adjusted OR

95%CI

p-value

CD4 ≤ 200 during pregnancy

28

7

6.6

7.1

2.49– 20.36

<0.001

CD4 ≤ 200 during pregnancy

32

53

  

Reference

 

Being hospitalized in childhood

35

17

3.6

2.9

1.17 – 4.81

0.020

Not hospitalized in childhood

25

43

  

Reference

 

Exclusive breast feeding for ≤ 6 months

34

45

0.4

0.1

0.03– 0.41

0.001

 

26

15

  

Reference

 

Mixed feeding

57

49

4.3

29

4.19-207.85

<0.001

Not mix feeding

3

11

  

Reference

Â