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Table 2 Criteria list for assessment of the methodological quality of prospective cohort studies [20–22]

From: Is retirement good for your health? A systematic review of longitudinal studies

Criteriaa

I, V/Pb

% studies meeting the item

Study population and participation (baseline)

1.

Adequate description of sampling frame, recruitment methods, period of recruitment, and place of recruitmentc

I

64%

2.

Participation rate at baseline at least 80%, or if the nonresponse was not selective

V/P

23%

3.

Adequate description of baseline study sample for key characteristicsc

I

32%

Study attrition

4.

Provision of the exact n at each follow up measurement

I

68%

5.

Provision of exact information on follow-up duration

I

95%

6.

Response at short-term follow-up was at least 80% of the n at baseline and response at long-term follow-up was at least 70% of the n at baseline

V/P

50%

7.

Information on not selective nonresponse during follow-up measurementd

V/P

18%

Data collection

8.

Adequate measurement of retirement status

V/P

23%

9.

Retirement status was assessed at a time prior to the measurement of the health outcome

V/P

86%

10.

Adequate measurement of the health outcome

V/P

64%

Data analyses

11.

The statistical model used was appropriate and point estimates with measures of variability (CI or SE) have been provided

V/P

59%

12.

The number of cases was at least 10 times the number of the independent variables

V/P

100%

13.

Important confounders were identified and there has been adjusted for

V/P

36%

14.

No selective reporting of results

V/P

91%

  1. aRating of criteria: + = yes; - = no; ? = unclear.
  2. bI, criterion on informativeness; V/P, criterion on validity/precision.
  3. cAdequate = sufficient information to be able to repeat the study; + is given only if adequate information is given on all characteristics.
  4. d+ is given only if nonselective dropout on key characteristics (age, gender, retirement status, health outcomes) is reported in the text or tables.