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Table 2 Bivariate associations between demographic characteristics, alcohol marketing, and drunkenness among participants in the Philippine GSHS Study

From: Alcohol marketing and drunkenness among students in the Philippines: findings from the nationally representative Global School-based Student Health Survey

Demographic characteristics

Current alcohol use

Drunkenness

%

OR (95% CI)

%

OR (95% CI)

Sex

    

Boys

28.74

1.86 (1.51–2.28)

24.84

1.66 (1.33–2.08)

Girls

17.85

1.00

16.58

1.00

Age

    

<=13

14.30

0.30 (0.18–0.48)

9.27

0.19 (0.13–0.29)

14

15.53

0.33 (0.23–0.47)

13.47

0.29 (0.22–0.38)

15

25.69

0.61 (0.47–0.80)

23.51

0.58 (0.46–0.73)

> = 16

36.01

1.00

34.74

1.00

Alcohol marketing

    

Public Ads

34.58

1.34 (0.97–1.84)

36.49

1.71 (1.27–2.30)

Actors

29.10

1.48 (1.17–1.87)

24.17

1.25 (1.05–1.49)

Brand name

29.62

1.52 (1.26–1.84)

27.06

1.53 (1.25–1.88)

Billboards

26.71

1.32 (1.09–1.59)

22.85

1.21 (1.09–1.36)

Newspaper/Magazines

25.52

1.19 (0.95–1.50)

23.63

1.26 (0.99–1.60)

Provided free alcohol

37.18

2.22 (1.57–3.13)

33.44

2.17 (1.47–3.22)

Own gift with brand logo

33.05

1.86 (1.53–2.27)

25.46

1.43 (1.23–1.67)

  1. OR = Odd Ratios; Significant Odd Ratios are presented in bold face.