Age, years
|
45.8 (9.4)
|
49.2 (11.1)
|
<0.001
|
57.1 (8.8)
|
56.3 (10.8)
|
0.683
|
Male sex,
n
(%)
|
757 (57.7)
|
370 (53.0)
|
0.042
|
44 (81.5)
|
19 (46.3)
|
0.001
|
Body mass index, kg/m
2
|
29.3 (4.5)
|
27.2 (4.7)
|
0.001
|
29.5 (3.9)
|
27.9 (4.6)
|
0.129
|
Waist-to-hip ratio for men
|
1.0 (0.1)
|
0.9 (0.1)
|
<0.001
|
1.0 (0.1)
|
1.0 (0.1)
|
0.366
|
Waist-to-hip ratio for women
|
0.9 (0.2)
|
0.8 (0.1)
|
<0.001
|
0.9 (0.1)
|
0.8 (0.1)
|
0.093
|
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg
a
|
128.6 (16.6)
|
135.6 (19.5)
|
<0.001
|
134.9 (17.7)
|
137.3 (24.5)
|
0.249
|
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg
a
|
77.8 (10.3)
|
81.3 (11.3)
|
<0.001
|
79.2 (11.3)
|
80.0 (13.4)
|
0.182
|
Fasting glucose, mmol/L
b
|
5.9 (1.4)
|
5.7 (1.2)
|
0.054
|
7.3 (2.7)
|
5.7 (0.8)
|
0.839
|
C-peptide, nmol/L
|
0.8 (0.3)
|
0.7 (0.3)
|
<0.001
|
0.9 (0.4)
|
0.8 (0.4)
|
0.583
|
Total cholesterol, mmol/L
c
|
4.9 (1.0)
|
5.2 (1.0)
|
<0.001
|
4.4 (1.1)
|
4.9 (1.2)
|
0.226
|
p-low-density lipoprotein, mmol/L
c
|
3.2 (0.8)
|
3.3 (0.9)
|
0.019
|
2.7 (1.0)
|
3.0 (1.0)
|
0.715
|
p-high-density lipoprotein, mmol/L
c
|
1.2 (0.3)
|
1.4 (0.4)
|
<0.001
|
1.1 (0.4)
|
1.5 (0.5)
|
0.032
|
p-triglycerides, mmol/L
c
|
1.6 (1.2)
|
1.3 (0.8)
|
<0.001
|
1.9 (1.2)
|
1.3 (0.6)
|
0.033
|
Education level lower than high school exam,
n
(%)
|
366 (28.1)
|
125 (17.9)
|
<0.001
|
10 (18.9)
|
15 (36.6)
|
0.135
|
INTERHEART risk factors [2]
| | | | | | |
Type 2 diabetes,
n
(%)
d
|
88 (6.7)
|
23 (3.3)
|
<0.001
|
26 (48.1)
|
2 (4.9)
|
0.001
|
History of hypertension,
n
(%)
e
|
146 (11.2)
|
98 (14.0)
|
0.465
|
25 (46.3)
|
19 (46.3)
|
0.623
|
Elevated p-LDL/p-HDL ratio
b
,
n
(%)
f
|
280 (22.7)
|
102 (15.8)
|
0.002
|
9 (18.4)
|
3 (7.7)
|
0.385
|
Abdominal obesity,
n
(%)
g
|
783 (60.1)
|
222 (32.1)
|
<0.001
|
36 (67.9)
|
16 (39.0)
|
0.006
|
Physical activity <4 hours/week,
n
(%)
|
1004 (84.9)
|
327 (52.1)
|
<0.001
|
35 (85.4)
|
21 (65.6)
|
0.058
|
Intake of fruit/vegetables < once daily,
n
(%)
|
676 (52.5)
|
343 (49.2)
|
0.703
|
25 (47.2)
|
23 (56.1)
|
0.201
|
Alcohol consumption,
n
(%)
|
229 (18.7)
|
575 (83.5)
|
<0.001
|
17 (40.5)
|
26 (66.7)
|
0.006
|
Tobacco smoking,
n
(%)
h
|
310 (23.9)
|
172 (24.7)
|
0.307
|
17 (32.7)
|
18 (43.9)
|
0.087
|
Depression,
n
(%)
i
|
194 (16.1)
|
15 (2.5)
|
<0.001
|
5 (11.9)
|
3 (10.7)
|
0.981
|
Stress,
n
(%)
k
|
492 (37.8)
|
138 (19.8)
|
<0.001
|
20 (38.5)
|
16 (39.0)
|
0.839
|
Economic difficulties > once last year,
n
(%)
l
|
675 (52.2)
|
104 (14.9)
|
<0.001
|
26 (49.1)
|
10 (24.4)
|
0.030
|
Life events >1,
n
(%)
m
|
886 (67.6)
|
605 (86.7)
|
<0.001
|
40 (74.1)
|
36 (87.8)
|
0.205
|