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Table 6 Odds ratios (and 95 % CI) of clinically significant depressive symptoms (CES-D ≥ 22) by the number of stressful life events according to LESS scale after adjusting for all sociodemographic factors as estimated in multivariable logistic regression models

From: The association between stressful life events and depressive symptoms among Cypriot university students: a cross-sectional descriptive correlational study

Number of events in Less scale

    Unadjusted

    Adjusted†

 

OR (95%CI) P value

 

OR (95 % CI) P value

 

Number of events

    

0

1

-----------

1

-----------

1-3

1.01 (0.37-2.14)

0.804

0.80 (0.33-1.93)

0.617

4-7

1.21 (0.52-2.83)

0.653

1.09 (0.46-2.56)

0.848

8-11

2.10 (0.88-4.10)

0.093

1.85 (0.77-4.43)

0.168

12-21

3.13 (1.23-7.98)

0.017

2.64 (1.02-6.83)

0.045

Age

    

17-20

1

-----------

1

-----------

21-40

1.04 (0.81-1.31)

0.773

1.18 (0.83-1.66)

0.345

Gender

    

Male

1

-----------

1

-----------

Female

1.28 (0.99-1.67)

0.050

1.52 (1.12-2.05)

0.007

Place of residence

    

Metropolitan areas

1

-----------

1

-----------

Suburban or rural areas

1.18 (0.94-1.50)

0.154

1.22 (0.96-1.56)

0.100

Ethnicity

    

Cypriot

1

-----------

1

----------

Greek/Other

1.32 (0.82-2.13)

0.253

1.15 (0.70-1.90)

0.574

Family status

    

Single/divorce

1

-----------

1

----------

Married/living with partner

1.28 (0.77-1.90)

0.072

0.96 (0.58-1.60)

0.897

Employment

    

Yes

1

-----------

1

----------

No

1.63 (0.90-1.47)

<0.001

1.33 (1.00-1.59)

0.049

Academic year of study

    

First

1

-----------

1

-----------

Second

1.37 (1.01-1.86)

0.041

1.30 (0.94-1.78)

0.120

Third

1.09 (0.79-1.51)

0.590

0.93 (0.64-1.34)

0.687

Fourth

1.14 (0.80-1.63)

0.474

0.94 (0.58-1.55)

0.807

Faculty

    

Geotechnical sciences and

1

-----------

1

-----------

Environmental management Management and Economics

1.52 (0.92-2.50)

0.102

1.07 (0.70-1.65)

0.742

Applied Arts and Communication

1.46 (0.90-2.34)

0.122

1.53 (1.03-2.29)

0.036

Engineering and Technology

1.70 (0.90-2.67)

0.020

1.52 (1.06-2.19)

0.021

Health Sciences

1.01 (0.67-1.54)

0.947

1.89 (0.37-2.61)

<0.001

  1. †Adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, place of residence, family status, employment status, year of study, faculty.