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Table 1 Socio-demographic and HIV-related characteristics of participants

From: Facilitating HIV status disclosure for pregnant women and partners in rural Kenya: a qualitative study

Characteristics

Total N (%)

Pregnant women N = 20

Male partners N = 20

Health workers N = 16

Participant age

    

  18-24

13 (23.2)

8 (40.0)

3 (15.0)

2 (12.5)

  25-34

23 (41.1)

10 (50.0)

7 (35.0)

6 (37.5)

  35-44

12 (21.4)

2 (10.0)

7 (35.0)

3 (18.8)

  ≥45

8 (14.2)

0 (0.0)

3 (15.0)

5 (31.3)

Spouse age

    

  18-24

7 (12.5)

3 (15.0)

4 (20.0)

0 (0.0)

  25-34

20 (35.7)

6 (30.0)

4 (25.0)

4 (25.0)

  35-44

13 (23.2)

7 (35.0)

2 (10.0)

4 (25.0)

  ≥45

10 (17.9)

6 (37.5)

0 (0.0)

6 (37.5)

Participant education

    

  Did not complete primary

15 (26.8)

5 (25.0)

9 (45.0)

1 (6.3)

  Completed primary

17 (30.4)

11 (55.0)

4 (20.0)

2 (12.5)

  Did not complete secondary

5 (8.9)

1 (5.0)

3 (15.0)

1 (6.3)

  Complete secondary

10 (17.9)

2 (10.0)

4 (20.0)

4 (25.0)

  Any college

9 (16.1)

1 (5.0)

0 (0.0)

8 (50.0)

Spouse education

    

  Did not complete primary

20 (35.7)

7 (35.0)

10 (50.0)

5 (31.3)

  Completed primary

19 (33.9)

8 (40.0)

8 (40.0)

1 (6.3)

  Did not complete secondary

1 (1.8)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  Complete secondary

8 (14.3)

3 (15.0)

2 (10.0)

3 (18.8)

  Any college

6 (10.7)

1 (5.0)

0 (0.0)

5 (31.3)

Marital status

    

  Monogamous marriage

37 (66.1)

11 (55.0)

13 (65)

13 (81.3)

  Polygamous marriage

13 (23.2)

5 (25.0)

7 (35.0)

1 (6.3)

  Single

3 (5.4)

1 (5.0)

0 (0)

2 (12.5)

  Widow

3 (5.4)

3 (15.0)

0 (0)

0 (0.0)

Currently living with spouse

39 (69.6)

10 (50.0)

18 (90.0)

11 (68.8)

Occupation

    

  Agriculture

11 (19.6)

1 (5.0)

10 (50.)

0 (0.0)

  Business/sales

7 (12.5)

5 (25.0)

2 (10.0)

0 (0.0)

  Health/community services

15 (26.8)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

14 (87.5)

  Skilled worker

11 (19.6)

3 (15.0)

8 (40.0)

0 (0.0)

  Housewife

9 (16.1)

9 (45.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  Retired

1 (1.8)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (6.3)

Length of time in current job (years)

    

  < 1

2 (3.6)

1 (5.0)

1 (5.0)

0 (0.0)

  1-3

13 (23.2)

3 (15.0)

4 (20.0)

6 (37.5)

  4-6

11 (19.6)

4 (20.0)

4 (20.0)

3 (18.8)

  ≥7

18 (32.1)

2 (10.0)

11 (55.0)

5 (31.3)

Number of living children

    

  0

8 (14.3)

4 (20.0)

2 (10.0)

2 (12.5)

  1

5 (8.9)

2 (10.0)

1 (5.0)

2 (12.5)

  2

13 (23.2)

5 (25.0)

4 (20.0)

4 (25.0)

  3 or more

30 (53.6)

9 (45.0)

13 (65.0)

8 (50.0)

HIV status of participants

    

  Positive

36 (90.0)

20 (100.0)

16 (80.0)

Not asked

Year of HIV diagnosis

    

  More than 4 years ago

6 (15)

1 (5.0)

5 (25.0)

 

  Within the past 4 years

24 (60)

16 (80.0)

8 (40.0)

 

Disclosed HIV status to partner

30 (75)

14 (70)

16 (80.0)

Not asked

Partner tested for HIV

   

Not asked

  Yes

31 (77.5)

11 (55.0)

20 (100.0)

 

  No/Do not know

9 (22.5)

9 (45.0)

0 (0.0)

 

Knew HV status before getting pregnant

20 (50.0)

9 (45.0)

11 (55.0)

Not asked

Pregnancy duration (weeks)

  

Not asked

Not asked

  3– 28

12 (60.0)

12 (60.0)

  

  29 – 40

7 (35.0)

7 (35.0)

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