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Table 3 Summed various invasive treatment methods for hospitalized PAD cases and associated factors in Taiwan from 2000–2011

From: Invasively-treated incidence of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease and associated factors in Taiwan: 2000–2011 nationwide hospitalized data analysis

 

Total cases (%) 111,495

PTA (n = 41,987, 37.6%)

 

Bypass (n = 12,334, 11.1%)

 

Amputation (n = 57,174, 51.3%)

 

p-value (χ2test)

 Crude OR (95% CI)

  

No.

(%)

No.

(%)

No.

(%)

  

Gender

         

  Male

60,187 (59.5%)

25,372

60.4

7,772

63.0

33,366

58.4

<0.001

 

  Female

40,936 (40.5%)

16,615

39.6

4,562

37.0

23,808

41.6 a

 

1.12 a (1.09-1.14)

Age Stratum

         

  30–49.9 y/o

7,063 (7.0%)

2,594

6.2

748

6.1

4,182

7.3 a

<0.001

1.30 a (1. 24–1.37)

  50–64.9 y/o

26,138 (25.8%)

10,405

24.8

2,704

21.9

15,317

26.8 a

 

1. 22 a (1.18-1.25)

  65–74.9 y/o

31,070 (30.7%)

12,820

30.5

4,107

33.3 b

17,537

30.7

 

1.03 b (0.98-1.08)

  > = 75y/o

36,866 (36.5%)

16,169

38.5

4,775

38.7

20,138

35.2

  

Diabetes

         

  Yes

69,026 (68.2%)

20,282

48.3

6,978

56.6

48,318

84.5 a

<0.001

6.12 a (5.95-6.31)

Hypertension

         

  Yes

45,961 (45.4%)

25,844

61.5 c

5,918

48.0

18,635

32.6

<0.001

3.11 c (3.03-3.19)

ESRD

         

  Yes

11,318 (11.2%)

4,094

9.7

1,741

14.1 b

6,313

11.0

<0.001

1.36 b (1.29-1.44)

CAD

         

  Yes

16,072 (15.9%)

10,727

25.5 c

2,254

18.3

4,635

8.1

<0.001

3.45 c (3.33-3.58)

Dyslipidemia

         

  Yes

4,803 (4.7%)

3,960

9.4 c

438

3.6

690

1.2

<0.001

7.20 c (6.68-7.77)

Group identified

         

  Normal

72,520 (71.7%)

27,500

65.5

9,530

77.3

43,391

75.9

<0.001

 

  Low-income

2,704 (2.7%)

875

2.1

249

2.0

1,831

3.2 a

 

1.41 a (1.30-1.53)

  CIR

25,913 (25.6%)

13,620

32.4 c

2,557

20.7

11,957

20.9

 

1.81 c (1.76-1.87)

  1. OR: odds ratio calculated by the Chi-square method; CI: Confidence Interval.
  2. ESRD: end-stage renal disease; CAD: cardiovascular disease.
  3. CIR: Catastrophic Illness Registration.
  4. Note: a: This represents the odds ratio of amputation in this subgroup compared to the others. b: This represents the odds ratio of bypass surgery in this subgroup compared to the others. c: This represents the odds ratio of PTAs in this subgroup compared to the others.