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Table 1 Conceptual model for hierarchical analysis of factors associated with overweight and malnutrition

From: Nutritional status of children under 5 years of age in the Brazilian Western Amazon before and after the Interoceanic highway paving: a population-based study

Distal

Block 1: Environmental and socio-economic

 

Socio-economic variables

Wealth index

Household type

House floor type

Home ownership

Receipt of benefits

Food production for own consumption

Environmental Variables

Waste collection

Presence of open sewage

Presence of electric power supply

 

Water well or drinking water treatment Toilet type

Intermediate

Block 2: Maternal and paternal characteristics

Age

Gender

Marital status

Skin colour

Schooling

Paid work

Smoking

Consumption of alcoholic beverages

Time living in the municipality

Maternal height

Maternal body mass index

Block 3: Gestational characteristics

Number of pregnancies

Pre-natal care

Morbidity during pregnancy

Block 4: Access to services and child care

Living with biological parents

Attending nursery or school

 

Monitoring through health care service

Proximal

Block 5: Characteristics of child birth and breastfeeding

Birth weight

Duration of exclusive breastfeeding

Duration of total breastfeeding

Block 6: Morbidity

Self-reported morbidities

Hospitalisation at least once in life

Diagnosis of anaemia

 

Diagnosis of intestinal parasites

  1. Adapted from UNICEF [20].