Table 2 Clinical and lifestyle characteristics of individuals living with and without diabetes by gender

Clinical characteristics

42.7

(42.0–43.4)

58.7

(58.0–59.3)*

23.6

(21.2–25.9)

25.7

(23.4–28.0)

40.7

(40.0–41.5)

27.0

(26.4–27.5)*

38.6

(36.2–41.0)

31.6

(29.2–34.0)*

16.6

(16.1–17.1)

14.4

(13.9–14.8)*

37.9

(35.4–40.4)

42.8

(40.2–45.3)

14.3

(13.8–14.8)

15.8

(15.3–16.2)*

50.1

(47.5–52.7)

59.3

(56.7–61.8)*

85.7

(85.2–86.2)

84.2

(83.8–84.7)*

49.9

(47.3–52.5)

40.8

(38.2–43.3)*

68.4

(67.0–69.9)

72.2

(71.1–73.4)*

89.4

(87.5–91.3)

89.9

(87.9–91.8)

31.6

(30.1–33.0)

27.8

(26.6–29.0)*

10.6

(8.8–12.5)

10.2

(8.2–12.1)

4.5

(4.2–4.7)

3.8

(3.5–4.0)*

20.2

(17.9–22.5)

19.3

(17.3–21.2)

95.6

(95.3–95.8)

96.2

(96.0–96.5)*

79.8

(77.5–82.2)

80.7

(78.8–82.7)

0.9

(0.8–1.0)

0.8

(0.7–0.9)

3.0

(2.4–3.6)

4.5

(3.5–5.5)

99.1

(99.0–99.2)

99.2

(99.2–99.3)

97.0

(96.4–97.6)

95.5

(94.5–96.5)

3.7

(3.4–3.9)

7.3

(6.9–7.7)*

3.5

(2.7–4.3)

8.3

(7.1–9.4)*

96.3

(96.1–96.6)

92.7

(92.4–93.1)*

96.5

(95.7–97.3)

91.8

(90.6–92.9)*

4.7

(4.4–5.0)

8.6

(8.2–8.9)*

5.5

(4.4–6.5)

13.2

(11.5–14.9)*

95.3

(95.0–95.6)

91.4

(91.1–91.8)*

94.5

(93.5–95.6)

86.8

(85.1–88.5)*

5.6

(5.3–5.9)

9.4

(9.1–9.8)*

14.7

(13.0–16.4)

16.4

(14.6–18.2)

94.4

(94.1–94.7)

90.6

(90.2–91.0)*

85.3

(83.6–87.0)

83.6

(81.8–85.4)

78.5

(78.0–79.1)

88.7

(88.2–89.1)*

93.8

(91.7–96.0)

96.1

(95.3–96.9)

21.5

(20.9–22.0)

11.3

(10.9–11.8)*

6.2

(4.0–8.3) §

3.9

(3.1–4.8)

Lifestyle characteristics

47.6

(46.7–48.5)

53.2

(52.4–53.9)*

58.5

(56.0–61.0)

68.4

(65.9–70.8)*

52.4

(51.5–53.3)

46.9

(46.1–47.6)*

41.5

(39.0–44.0)

31.6

(29.2–34.1)*

30.2

(29.5–30.9)

42.7

(42.1–43.4)*

22.0

(19.4–24.6)

45.5

(42.7–48.4)*

42.9

(42.2–43.6)

36.6

(36.0–37.2)*

58.8

(56.0–61.6)

38.5

(36.0–40.9)*

27.0

(26.3–27.6)

20.7

(20.2–21.2)*

19.2

(17.0–21.4)

16.0

(14.0–18.0)

42.3

(41.5–43.1)

25.1

(24.5–25.7)*

29.5

(27.1–31.9)

9.5

(8.1–10.8)*

44.4

(43.7–45.2)

53.6

(52.9–54.3)*

43.0

(40.3–45.8)

46.5

(44.0–49.1)

13.3

(12.8–13.8)

21.3

(20.7–21.9)*

27.5

(24.8–30.2)

44.0

(41.4–46.6)*

11.3

(10.8–11.7)

23.0

(22.4–23.7)*

11.8

(10.2–13.4)

20.4

(18.3–22.4)*

88.8

(88.3–89.2)

77.0

(76.3–77.6)*

88.2

(86.6–89.8)

79.7

(77.6–81.7)*

62.1

(61.4–62.8)

60.8

(60.2–61.5)

22.2

(20.2–24.1)

21.7

(19.2–24.1)

28.8

(28.1–29.4)

28.7

(28.1–29.3)

41.3

(38.6–44.0)

39.8

(37.1–42.4)

9.1

(8.8–9.5)

10.5

(10.1–10.9)*

36.5

(33.7–39.4)

38.6

(35.9–41.2)

75.8

(75.2–76.4)

74.2

(73.6–74.8)*

65.6

(62.9–68.4)

62.1

(59.5–64.7)

19.6

(19.1–20.2)

20.9

(20.3–21.4)*

26.1

(23.5–28.7)

28.0

(25.6–30.4)

4.6

(4.3–4.9)

5.0

(4.7–5.3)

8.3

(6.7–9.9)

9.9

(8.2–11.6)

2.8

(2.6–3.1)

2.9

(2.7–3.2)

7.2

(5.0–9.4)

7.5

(6.2–8.8)

5.4

(5.0–5.7)

5.4

(5.1–5.7)

7.7

(6.1–9.2)

7.9

(6.4–9.5)

91.8

(91.4–92.3)

91.7

(91.3–92.1)

85.2

(82.7–87.6)

84.6

(82.5–86.6)

36.5

(35.7–37.2)

33.7

(33.1–34.3)*

44.5

(41.7–47.2)

40.8

(38.3–43.4)

41.8

(41.1–42.5)

42.3

(41.6–43.0)

33.5

(31.1–35.8)

37.7

(35.3–40.2)

21.7

(21.1–22.3)

24.0

(23.4–24.6)*

22.1

(19.2–24.9)

21.4

(19.1–23.7)