PHASE I | PHASE II | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR Crude (95% CI) | OR Controlled for age and PGSI (95% CI) | OR Crude for CSOs (95% CI) | OR for CSOs Controlled for age and PGSI (95% CI) | ||||||
Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | ||
Health | Problem gambling (PGSI3+) | 3.2 (2.2–4.6)*** | 0.7 (0.3–1.6)ns | – | - | 4.1 (2.6–6.5)*** | 0.7 (0.2–1.7)ns | - | - |
Good health | 1.0 (0.8–1.2)ns | 0.9 (0.8–1.1)ns | 0.8 (0.7–1.0)ns | 0.8 (0.6–0.9)* | 1.1 (0.8–1.3)ns | 1.0 (0.8–1.2)ns | 0.9 (0.7–1.1)ns | 0.8 (0.6–1.0)* | |
Mental health problem (Kessler 6) | 1.7 (1.4–2.0)*** | 1.8 (1.5–2.2) *** | 1.5 (1.2–1.7)*** | 1.6 (1.4–1.9)*** | 1.8 (1.5–2.2)*** | 2.1 (1.7–2.5)*** | 1.6 (1.3–2.0)*** | 1.9 (1.5–2.3)*** | |
Risky alcohol behavior (AUDIT) | 2.4 (2.0–2.9)*** | 1.8 (1.4–2.3)*** | 2.0 (1.6–2.4)*** | 1.4 (1.0–1.8)* | 2.8 (2.2–3.4)*** | 1.7 (1.2–2.5)** | 2.1 (1.7–2.7)*** | 1.4 (0.9–2.0)ns | |
Sick leave (self-reported) | 0.9 (0.6–1.2)ns | 1.5 (1.2–1.9)** | 1.1 (0.8–1.5)ns | 2.0 (1.6–2.5)*** | - | - | -- | - | |
Social support and fear of losing employment | Fear of losing employment | 1.7 (1.3–2.1)*** | 1.1 (0.8–1.5)ns | 1.6 (1.2–2.1)*** | 1.0 (0.7–1.4)ns | 1.2 (0.9–1.7)ns | 0.9 (0.6–1.4)ns | 1.2 (0.8–1.7)ns | 0.8 (0.6–1.3)ns |
Practical help | 1.2 (0.8–1.8)ns | 0.6 (0.3–0.9)* | 1.1 (0.7–1.6)ns | 0.5 (0.3–0.8)** | - | - | - | - | |
Someone to share feelings with | 0.9 (0.7–1.2)ns | 0.7 (0.5–1.0)* | 0.9 (0.7–1.2)ns | 0.5 (0.4–0.7)*** | - | - | - | - | |
Violence in last 12 months | 3.3 (2.4–4.4)*** | 7.2 (4.5–11.5)*** | 2.6 (1.9–3.5)*** | 5.9 (3.7–9.4)*** | - | - | - | - | |
Financial hardship | Difficult pay bills in last 12 months | 1.8 (1.4–2.2)*** | 1.7 (1.4–2.1)*** | 1.6 (1.3–2.0)*** | 1.5 (1.2–1.9)*** | 1.6 (1.2–2.1)** | 2.5 (2.0–3.3)*** | 1.2 (0.9–1.7)ns | 2.3 (1.7–3.0)*** |
Living on social welfare | 1.9 (1.3–2.8)** | 1.8 (1.3–2.6)** | 1.5 (1.0–2.2)* | 1.7 (1.2–2.5)** | - | - | - | - | |
Life events in last 12 months | More argument with someone close | - | - | - | - | 2.6 (1.8–3.6)*** | 2.5 (1.8–3.4)*** | 2.0 (1.4–2.9)*** | 2.1 (1.5–2.9)*** |
Problem at work | - | - | - | - | 1.4 (1.0–1.9)* | 1.4 (1.0–1.9)* | 1.3 (0.9–1.7)ns | 1.4 (1.0–1.8)* | |
Legal problems | - | - | - | - | 2.6 (1.8–3.8)*** | 1.3 (0.8–2.2)ns | 2.4 (1.6–3.6)*** | 1.3 (0.8–2.1)ns | |
Divorce or separation | - | - | - | - | 1.6 (1.2–2.3)** | 2.2 (1.5–3.1)*** | 1.4 (1.0–1.9)ns | 1.9 (1.4–2.8)*** | |
Worse economy | - | - | - | - | 1.3 (1.0–1.8)ns | 1.2 (0.9–1.6)ns | 1.2 (0.9–1.6)ns | 1.2 (0.9–1.6)ns | |
Better economy | - | - | - | - | 1.2 (0.9–1.7)ns | 1.2 (0.9–1.7)ns | 1.0 (0.8–1.3)ns | 1.1 (0.8–1.5)ns |